✨ 语义深度解析
fascinate
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
被某事迷住,注意力无法移开
释义
1
v.使着迷,使神魂颠倒(主语是让人着迷的事物)
The documentary fascinated me with its stunning underwater footage.
这部纪录片令人叹为观止的水下画面让我着迷
语感
fascinate 的主语是「让人着迷的东西」,不是「被迷住的人」
使着迷令……神往使……入迷
陷阱
⚠️fascinated vs. fascinating:人 vs. 事物
The trip to Japan was fascinated.
(误)日本之旅令人着迷。
fascinated 描述人「被迷住」,不能用来描述事物;事物用 fascinating
The trip to Japan was fascinating.
日本之旅令人着迷
⚠️fascinate 不以人作主语
She fascinated with the idea of living abroad.
(误)她对出国生活的想法着迷。
人不能作 fascinate 的主语(主动)表达「着迷于」;应用被动 was fascinated by
She was fascinated by the idea of living abroad.
出国生活的想法深深吸引
近义辨析
fascinate vs captivate
fascinate 注意力被抓住,无法自主移开,强度很高 captivate 迷住、吸引住,侧重外观或魅力令人愉悦
The mystery of deep-sea creatures fascinates marine biologists.
深海生物的神秘海洋生物学家着迷
The singer's voice captivated the entire audience.
歌手的嗓音迷住了全场观众。
fascinate vs intrigue
fascinate 强烈的无法移开注意力的着迷 intrigue 因神秘或复杂而产生的好奇与兴趣
Ancient civilizations have always fascinated historians.
古代文明一直历史学家着迷
The detective was intrigued by the contradictions in the witness's story.
证人证词中的矛盾引发了侦探的好奇
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:interestattract
科学探索议论文文化体验类作文
普通
I am very interested in astronomy.
我对天文学非常感兴趣。
加分 ✨
I have always been fascinated by the mysteries that astronomy seeks to unravel.
我一直深深着迷于天文学所试图解开的种种谜题。
常用搭配
be fascinated by / with对……着迷
a fascinating topic / story一个令人着迷的话题/故事
fascinate sb. with sth.用某事迷住某人
find sth. fascinating觉得某事令人着迷
词根
fascinate ≈ fantasy(幻想)+ chain(链)→ 被幻想链住,无法移开
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 fascinated 的用法是否正确:
The museum's exhibition on ancient Egypt was fascinated and drew thousands of visitors.
✓ 正确版本
The museum's exhibition on ancient Egypt was fascinating and drew thousands of visitors.
博物馆关于古埃及的展览令人着迷,吸引了数千名参观者。
fascinated 描述人「被迷住」,不能用于事物;描述事物「令人着迷」要用 fascinating
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
Researchers are ___ by the way ants communicate and organize their colonies.
Afascinated
Bintrigued
✓ 研究者对蚂蚁交流和组织群落的方式深深着迷
fascinated 表示「全神贯注的着迷」;intrigued 侧重因神秘而产生的好奇,此处蚂蚁行为的奇妙让研究者无法转移注意力,用 fascinated 更准确
Q3翻译应用
用 fascinate 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
从小,宇宙的浩瀚与神秘就深深地吸引着我。
From an early age, I have been fascinated by the vastness and mystery of the universe.
关键搭配:fascinated by the vastness and mystery
be fascinated by + 令人着迷的事物,从小到现在用现在完成时 have been fascinated
接着学
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