✨ 语义深度解析
focus
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
把所有注意力或光线汇聚到一个点
释义
1
v.集中注意力于;使聚焦
Try to focus on one task at a time instead of multitasking.
尝试一次只专注于一项任务,而不是同时处理多件事。
2
n.焦点,核心;关注的中心
Climate change has become the main focus of international negotiations.
气候变化已成为国际谈判的主要焦点
3
n.专注(状态),集中力
She maintained sharp focus throughout the three-hour exam.
她在三小时的考试中始终保持高度专注
语感
focus on = 把镜头对准——其他的全虚化
专注聚焦焦点核心
陷阱
⚠️focus on,不是 focus in / focus at
The research team should focus in the environmental impact of plastic waste.
(误)研究团队应专注于塑料垃圾的环境影响。
focus 表示「专注于某事物」固定搭配是 focus on,不用 in 或 at
The research team should focus on the environmental impact of plastic waste.
研究团队应专注于塑料垃圾的环境影响。
⚠️out of focus:模糊,不是「失去关注」
The background of the portrait was intentionally out of focus.
out of focus = 不受关注,被忽略
out of focus 是摄影术语,指「焦外、模糊」;引申义才是「不清晰、不在关注中心」
这幅肖像的背景是故意虚化的。
近义辨析
focus vs concentrate
focus 描述方向性「把注意力对准」,中性 concentrate 描述意志性「用力集中注意力」,强调努力
The essay focuses on the economic causes of inequality.
这篇文章聚焦于不平等的经济根源。
She had to concentrate hard to hear the speaker over the noise.
她不得不努力集中注意力才能在嘈杂声中听清演讲者的声音。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:talk aboutdiscuss
议论文主题句学术报告开头
普通
This essay will talk about the effects of social media on teenagers.
这篇文章将讨论社交媒体对青少年的影响。
加分 ✨
This essay focuses on the psychological effects of social media on adolescent development.
本文聚焦于社交媒体对青少年发展的心理影响。
常用搭配
focus on专注于,聚焦于
in focus / out of focus对焦清晰 / 模糊失焦
shift the focus to把焦点转移到
bring into focus使清晰呈现;使引起关注
a key focus核心关注点
maintain focus保持专注
词根
照相机的「焦距」= focus → 对焦 → 聚焦 → 专注
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 focus 的用法是否正确:
Students should focus in their studies and avoid distractions.
✓ 正确版本
Students should focus on their studies and avoid distractions.
学生应该专注于学习,避免分心。
focus 表示「专注于」固定介词是 on,不用 in;focus in 不是合法搭配
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
It was so noisy in the library that she found it impossible to ___ on her reading.
Afocus
Bconcentrate
✓ 图书馆里太嘈杂了,她发现根本无法用力集中注意力阅读。
noisy 环境下「拼命集中注意力」强调意志努力,用 concentrate;focus 更中性,不特别强调费力
Q3翻译应用
用 focus 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
本报告聚焦于城市化进程对农村地区经济发展的影响。
This report focuses on the impact of urbanization on economic development in rural areas.
关键搭配:focuses on the impact of
This report focuses on ... 是学术写作的标准开篇句式
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析