✨ 语义深度解析
force
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
推动某物移动或某事发生的力量
释义
1
n.力,力量(物理或抽象)
The force of the explosion shattered every window in the building.
爆炸的冲击力震碎了楼内所有玻璃。
2
n.(有组织的)力量;军事力量;警察部队
The government deployed armed forces to restore order.
政府部署武装力量以恢复秩序。
3
v.强迫,迫使(force sb. to do)
The strike forced the company to negotiate with workers.
罢工迫使公司与工人进行谈判。
4
n.推动力量(社会、历史上的影响力)
Technology is a powerful force for social change.
科技是推动社会变革的强大力量
语感
force 让事情「不得不」发生——没有选择余地
力量迫使军队推动力
陷阱
⚠️force 动词:force sb. to do,不是 force sb. do
The teacher forced the student stay after class.
(误)老师强迫学生留下来课后补习。
force 后接 to do,不省略 to;这是与 make/let/have 不同的地方
The teacher forced the student to stay after class.
老师强迫学生课后留下。
⚠️by force vs. with force:暴力手段 vs. 用力地
The protesters were removed by force.
by force = with great force,很用力地
by force 是固定短语,意思是「用武力/强制手段」;with force 才是「用很大的力气」
抗议者被强制清场。
近义辨析
force vs compel
force 外力直接剥夺选择权,口语书面均可 compel 使不得不(多指情势、义务的内在压力),更正式
The flooding forced thousands of residents to evacuate.
洪水迫使数千名居民撤离。
She felt compelled to speak up against the injustice.
她感到不得不站出来反对这一不公正行为。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:make ... have tocause ... to
社会问题议论文因果分析段落
普通
Rising costs make many families have to cut their spending.
成本上升迫使许多家庭不得不削减开支。
加分 ✨
Rising costs force many families to cut back on essential spending.
成本上涨迫使许多家庭削减基本开支。
常用搭配
force sb. to do迫使某人做某事
by force用武力;强制地
in force大批地;(法律)生效中
the driving force驱动力,推动力
armed forces武装力量,军队
a force for change推动变革的力量
词根
Star Wars 里「May the Force be with you」→ Force = 无处不在的力量
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 force 的用法是否正确:
The new regulations force companies report their carbon emissions annually.
✓ 正确版本
The new regulations force companies to report their carbon emissions annually.
新法规迫使公司每年报告其碳排放量。
force 后必须接 to do(不省略 to),不同于 make/let/have 接裸不定式
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
After witnessing the corruption, she felt ___ to report it to the authorities.
Aforced
Bcompelled
✓ 目睹腐败行为后,她感到不得不向当局举报。
felt compelled 强调内心道德压力驱使;forced 更强调外力直接剥夺选择权
Q3翻译应用
用 force 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
经济压力迫使越来越多的年轻人推迟结婚和生育计划。
Economic pressures force an increasing number of young people to delay marriage and starting a family.
关键搭配:force ... to delay
force + 名词 + to do 是表示「外力迫使」的标准句式,比 make ... have to 更简洁
接着学
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