✨ 语义深度解析
forgive
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
主动放下追究的权利
释义
1
v.原谅,宽恕(某人的过错)
It took her years to forgive her father for abandoning the family.
她花了多年时间才原谅父亲抛弃家庭这件事。
2
v.(正式/礼貌)请求谅解(Forgive me for...)
Forgive me for interrupting, but I have an urgent question.
抱歉打断一下,我有个紧急问题要问。
语感
forgive = 放弃追究——不是遗忘,不是认可
原谅宽恕谅解不追究
陷阱
⚠️forgive sb. for sth.,介词固定用 for
She finally forgave him about the lie he had told.
(误)她最终原谅了他撒的那个谎。
forgive 接被原谅的事情时,介词必须用 for,不用 about/of
She finally forgave him for the lie he had told.
她最终原谅了他撒谎的行为。
⚠️forgive vs. excuse:重大过错 vs. 轻微失礼
Please excuse me for being five minutes late.
excuse 和 forgive 在此通用
迟到五分钟是轻微失礼,用 excuse;若用 forgive 则语气过重,暗示迟到是严重的道德问题
麻烦谅解我迟到了五分钟。(轻微失礼用 excuse)
近义辨析
forgive vs excuse
forgive 放下对重大过错的追究,有情感重量 excuse 对轻微失礼的谅解,日常礼貌用语
It may take time, but try to forgive yourself for the mistakes you made.
这也许需要时间,但请试着原谅自己犯下的错误。
Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest exit is?
打扰一下,请问最近的出口在哪里?
forgive vs pardon
forgive 主动放下追究,强调情感决定 pardon 正式免除惩罚(法律/官方),或礼貌请对方重复
He asked her to forgive him for his harsh words.
他请求她原谅他说的那些刻薄话。
The president issued a pardon for the wrongly convicted man.
总统对这名被错判的男子发布了特赦令
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:let go of
情感与人际关系议论文个人成长话题
普通
We need to let go of anger to move forward.
我们需要放下愤怒才能前进。
加分 ✨
Learning to forgive others is essential for personal well-being and emotional growth.
学会原谅他人对个人幸福和情感成长至关重要。
常用搭配
forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人某事
forgive and forget既往不咎(成语)
I can't forgive myself for...我无法原谅自己……
ask for forgiveness请求原谅
forgive me for (doing)请原谅我(做了某事)
词根
for + give → 把追究权「交还出去」= 原谅
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 forgive 的用法是否正确:
She couldn't forgive him about betraying her trust so deeply.
✓ 正确版本
She couldn't forgive him for betraying her trust so deeply.
她无法原谅他如此深地背叛了她的信任。
forgive sb. for sth. 是固定搭配,介词用 for,不用 about
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
___ me for asking, but how old are you exactly?
AForgive
BExcuse
打扰一下,请问您究竟多大年纪?
询问私人问题是轻微失礼,用 Excuse me for;Forgive me 语气太重,会让对方以为提问是大罪
Q3翻译应用
用 forgive 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
研究表明,学会宽恕他人有助于降低压力和改善心理健康。
Research suggests that learning to forgive others can reduce stress and improve mental well-being.
关键搭配:learning to forgive others
learning to forgive 是议论文论述宽恕价值的核心表达
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析