✨ 语义深度解析
foundation
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
承载上面所有东西的那个底层
释义
1
n.基础,根基(抽象或具体)
Critical thinking is the foundation of a good education.
批判性思维是良好教育的基础
2
n.地基(建筑物的基础部分)
Cracks in the foundation of the building raised serious safety concerns.
建筑地基出现裂缝,引发了严重的安全隐患。
3
n.基金会(公益或慈善组织)
The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation focuses on global health and education.
比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会专注于全球卫生与教育。
语感
没有 foundation,上面所有东西都会塌——字面和比喻都是
基础根基地基基金会
陷阱
⚠️foundation vs. basis:地基式承载 vs. 论据式依据
The study was conducted on the basis of questionnaire data.
basis 和 foundation 在此通用
on the basis of 固定短语,表示「依据/基于」;foundation 不构成 on the foundation of 搭配
这项研究基于问卷数据进行。
⚠️without foundation = 毫无根据
The accusations against him were completely without foundation.
without foundation = 没有基金会
without foundation 是固定短语,意思是「毫无根据、没有事实支撑」
对他的指控完全毫无根据
近义辨析
foundation vs basis
foundation 底层承载结构,承受所有上面的重量 basis 论据或决策的依据,多与 on the basis of 搭配
Trust is the foundation of any lasting relationship.
信任是任何持久关系的根基
The policy was designed on the basis of scientific research.
该政策是以科学研究为依据制定的。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:basestart
议论文论点句教育类话题
普通
Hard work is the base of success.
努力是成功的基础。
加分 ✨
Consistent effort and resilience lay the foundation for long-term success.
持续的努力和韧性长期成功奠定了基础
常用搭配
lay the foundation for为……奠定基础
the foundation of / for……的基础
without foundation毫无根据
on a solid foundation在坚实的基础上
charitable foundation慈善基金会
shake the foundations of动摇……的根基
词根
found(建立)+ -ation(名词)→ foundation;找到了 found,就找到了 foundation
考考你
Q1近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The court ruled that the charges were filed ___ the basis of insufficient evidence.
Aon
Bwith
✓ 法院裁定,指控是基于不充分的证据提出的。
on the basis of 是固定搭配,介词只用 on
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 without foundation 的理解是否正确:
Critics argued that the government's claims were entirely without foundation.
✓ 正确版本
Critics argued that the government's claims were entirely without foundation.
批评者认为政府的说法完全毫无根据
without foundation 是固定短语,意思是「毫无根据、没有事实依据」,不是「没有基金会」
Q3翻译应用
用 foundation 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
早期的阅读习惯为孩子日后的学习能力奠定了坚实的基础。
Early reading habits lay the foundation for children's future learning abilities.
关键搭配:lay the foundation for
lay the foundation for 是描述「为将来奠基」的核心搭配,动词用 lay(过去时 laid)
接着学
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