✨ 语义深度解析
guarantee
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
我承诺它会发生,如果没有,我负责
释义
1
v.保证,担保(承诺必然发生)
The company guarantees delivery within 48 hours.
公司保证在48小时内送达。
2
n.保证,担保;(产品)保修
The laptop comes with a one-year guarantee against manufacturing defects.
这台笔记本电脑附带一年的制造缺陷保修
语感
guarantee = 我拿信誉押上去——不是「可能」,是「一定」
保证担保保修确保
陷阱
⚠️guarantee + that 从句,不是 guarantee + doing
Hard work guarantees succeeding in life.
(误)努力保证在生活中成功。
guarantee 后接名词或 that 从句,不接动名词
Hard work does not guarantee success in life.
努力并不保证人生的成功。
⚠️guarantee vs. ensure:承担责任 vs. 采取措施
The new policy is designed to ensure equal access to education.
ensure 和 guarantee 在此通用
ensure 强调「采取措施使某事发生」;guarantee 强调「承诺并负责」;政策是操作措施,用 ensure 更准确
新政策旨在确保平等受教育的机会。(措施层面,用 ensure)
近义辨析
guarantee vs ensure
guarantee 承诺并负责,带个人责任感 ensure 采取措施使某事发生,强调操作过程
I can guarantee that the information is accurate.
我可以保证这些信息是准确的。
Please double-check the data to ensure accuracy before submission.
提交前请仔细核对数据以确保准确性。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:make surepromise
政策建议类议论文权利与责任话题
普通
The government should make sure that everyone has equal opportunities.
政府应该确保每个人都有平等的机会。
加分 ✨
No policy can guarantee perfect equality, but access to education can significantly reduce inequality.
没有任何政策能保证完美的平等,但获得教育的机会能显著降低不平等。
常用搭配
guarantee success / quality保证成功 / 质量
no guarantee that不能保证……
under guarantee在保修期内
money-back guarantee退款保证
guarantee a loan为贷款担保
词根
guar- 联想 guard(守护)→ guarantee = 守护你的权益,出问题我负责
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 guarantee 的用法是否正确:
Studying hard guarantees getting a good grade in every exam.
✓ 正确版本
Studying hard does not guarantee a good grade in every exam, but it significantly improves your chances.
努力学习并不能保证每次考试都取得好成绩,但能显著提高你的机会。
guarantee 后接名词或 that 从句,不接动名词;此外逻辑上努力不能「保证」结果,用 does not guarantee 更准确
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
Schools should take measures to ___ the safety of all students on campus.
Aguarantee
Bensure
✓ 学校应采取措施确保校园内所有学生的安全。
采取操作措施使某事发生用 ensure;guarantee 更强调个人/机构的承诺和责任
Q3翻译应用
用 guarantee 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
没有任何一种教育方式能保证完全的成功,但持续的努力无疑会增加成功的可能性。
No single approach to education can guarantee complete success, but consistent effort will undoubtedly increase the chances.
关键搭配:cannot guarantee complete success
no + 名词 + can guarantee 是承认局限性的高分句式,显示辩证思维
接着学
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