✨ 语义深度解析
hesitate
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
想做但在起点停了下来,不确定要不要迈出去
释义
1
v.犹豫,迟疑(因不确定而停顿)
She hesitated before answering, clearly unsure what to say.
她在回答前犹豫了一下,显然不确定该说什么。
2
v.(在否定句/please公式中)不要犹豫,放心(do sth.)
Please don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions.
如有任何问题,请随时联系我们,不用客气。
语感
don't hesitate to = 请放心去做,这是礼貌公式
犹豫迟疑踌躇
陷阱
⚠️hesitate to do,不是 hesitate doing
She hesitated asking for help, worried about bothering others.
(误)她犹豫着求助,担心打扰别人。
hesitate 后接不定式 to do,不接动名词
She hesitated to ask for help, worried about bothering others.
犹豫是否要寻求帮助,担心打扰别人。
⚠️don't hesitate to:邀请行动,不是「批评对方的犹豫」
If you ever need advice, don't hesitate to reach out.
说话者在批评对方之前的犹豫
don't hesitate to 是礼貌邀请公式,意思是「请放心联系我,不必担心打扰」
如果你需要建议,请随时联系我,不必客气
近义辨析
hesitate vs waver
hesitate 在起跑线短暂停顿,因顾虑而迟疑 waver 在决定中来回摇摆,反复不定
She hesitated for a moment before signing the contract.
她在签合同前犹豫了一会儿。
The politician wavered between supporting and opposing the bill.
这位政客在支持和反对该法案之间摇摆不定
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:feel free to
书信写作邀请/建议类段落
普通
Please feel free to contact me if you need anything.
如果您需要任何帮助,请随时联系我。
加分 ✨
Should you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact our team.
如您有任何进一步的疑问,请随时联系我们的团队,不必客气。
常用搭配
don't hesitate to do请随时……,不必客气
hesitate to do犹豫是否要做某事
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
hesitation in doing在做某事上的犹豫
hesitate between在……之间犹豫不决
词根
he-sit-ate → 他坐在那里(没有迈出去)→ 犹豫
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 hesitate 的用法是否正确:
He hesitated accepting the job offer, as the salary was lower than expected.
✓ 正确版本
He hesitated to accept the job offer, as the salary was lower than expected.
犹豫是否接受工作邀请,因为薪资低于预期。
hesitate 后接不定式 to do,不接动名词
Q2语境还原
选择最适合填入空格的词:
We hope you have found this guide helpful. Should you require any further assistance, please do not ___ to contact our support team, who are available 24 hours a day.
Ahesitate
Bwait
Cdelay
Dpause
✓ 我们希望您觉得本指南有所帮助。如果您需要进一步帮助,请随时联系我们的支持团队,他们全天24小时在线。
do not hesitate to 是书面礼貌公式,表示「请随时……,不必顾虑」;其他选项不构成此礼貌邀请
Q3翻译应用
用 hesitate 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
如果您对本次活动安排有任何疑问,请随时与我们联系,我们将竭诚为您解答。
Should you have any questions about the event arrangements, please do not hesitate to contact us, and we will be happy to assist.
关键搭配:do not hesitate to contact
do not hesitate to contact/reach out 是书信/邮件结尾的标准礼貌公式
接着学
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