✨ 语义深度解析
identity
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 4/5 ⏱ 5 分钟
核心
使你成为「你」而非别人的那些特质的总和
释义
1
n.身份(官方的、可证明的个人信息)
The suspect used a fake identity to avoid detection.
嫌疑人使用假身份以逃避追查。
2
n.认同感,身份认同(个人的自我定义)
Adolescence is a time when many young people struggle to form their identity.
青春期是许多年轻人努力建立自身身份认同的时期。
3
n.(文化/民族/群体)认同
Protecting cultural identity is crucial in an era of globalization.
在全球化时代,保护文化认同至关重要。
语感
identity = 你是谁的稳定答案——官方的、个人的、文化的
身份身份认同认同特性
陷阱
⚠️identity crisis:身份认同危机,不是「认同了危机」
Many immigrants experience an identity crisis when torn between two cultures.
identity crisis = 认同了危机(认可了危机的存在)
identity crisis 是固定短语,指「不知道自己是谁、不确定自己的身份归属」的心理危机
许多移民在两种文化之间左右为难时,会经历身份认同危机
⚠️identify vs. identity:动词 vs. 名词,不可混用
She worked hard to identity herself in the new country.
(误)她在新国家努力确立自己的身份。
identity 是名词;「确立身份」的动词是 identify oneself 或 establish one's identity
She worked hard to establish her identity in the new country.
她努力在新国家建立自己的身份认同
近义辨析
identity vs character
identity 使你成为「你」的整体稳定定义 character 你的性格特质,道德品质
Language is central to a community's cultural identity.
语言是一个社区文化认同的核心。
Hard work and integrity are key aspects of her character.
勤奋和诚信是她性格的关键特质。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:who you areculture
文化与全球化议论文青少年成长话题
普通
Young people need to figure out who they are in today's society.
年轻人需要在当今社会中弄清楚自己是谁。
加分 ✨
In a rapidly changing world, young people often struggle to establish a stable sense of identity that reconciles their cultural roots with modern influences.
在急速变化的世界中,年轻人常常难以建立稳定的身份认同感,难以调和文化根源与现代影响。
常用搭配
cultural / national identity文化认同 / 国家认同
sense of identity身份感,认同感
identity crisis身份认同危机
establish / form one's identity建立身份认同
identity card (ID)身份证
group identity群体认同
词根
identical(相同的)+ ity → identity = 使你与任何其他人「相同地被识别」的那个核心
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面哪个句子里 identity 的用法和其他三个最不同?
A
Globalization poses a threat to the identity of smaller cultures.
B
Teenagers often struggle with questions of personal identity and belonging.
C
Police verified the suspect's identity through fingerprints.
D
She has a strong sense of identity rooted in her cultural heritage.
A、B、D 的 identity 都是「认同感/自我定义」义项;C 是「官方身份证明/可核实身份」义项
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 identity 的用法是否正确:
After moving to a new country, she had to identity herself in a completely different social context.
✓ 正确版本
After moving to a new country, she had to establish her identity in a completely different social context.
搬到新国家后,她不得不在全新的社会环境中建立自己的身份认同
identity 是名词,不能作动词;「确立身份」要用动词 establish/form + identity,或用 identify oneself
Q3翻译应用
用 identity 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
在全球化时代,如何在保护本民族文化认同的同时接纳外来文化,是许多社会面临的挑战。
In the age of globalization, how to preserve one's cultural identity while embracing foreign cultures is a challenge faced by many societies.
关键搭配:preserve cultural identity
cultural identity 是全球化议题的核心搭配;preserve/protect cultural identity 是议论文论点的高分表达
接着学
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