✨ 语义深度解析
intense
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
程度或强度达到了让人无法忽视的地步
释义
1
adj.强烈的,剧烈的(情绪、感受、活动)
The intense pressure of the final exams left many students feeling exhausted.
期末考试的巨大压力让许多学生感到精疲力竭。
2
adj.专注的,全力投入的(人或表情)
She gave him an intense look that made him feel she was reading his thoughts.
她用专注而深邃的目光看着他,让他觉得她在读他的心思。
语感
intense = 绷紧到极点——情绪、感受或专注度都是满格的
强烈的剧烈的激烈的专注的
陷阱
⚠️intense vs. intensive:强烈感受 vs. 密集高效
The athlete underwent intense training for six months before the Olympics.
(语义不准)这名运动员在奥运会前接受了六个月的训练。
六个月的训练强调「密集、高效率」,用 intensive;intense 更强调感受的强烈程度
The athlete underwent intensive training for six months before the Olympics.
这名运动员在奥运会前接受了六个月的高强度密集训练。
⚠️intensity 名词:不用 intenseness
The intenseness of her emotions was overwhelming.
(误)她情绪的强烈程度令人不知所措。
intense 的名词形式是 intensity,不是 intenseness
The intensity of her emotions was overwhelming.
她情绪的强度令人不知所措。
近义辨析
intense vs severe
intense 强度极高,感受层面(情绪、感官、竞争) severe 严重的,多用于负面情况(疾病、惩罚、天气)
The intense rivalry between the two teams drew record crowds.
两队之间激烈的竞争吸引了创纪录的观众。
The region experienced a severe drought that destroyed most of the harvest.
该地区经历了严重的干旱,摧毁了大部分收成。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:very strongvery big
社会压力类议论文描写场面类作文
普通
Students face very strong pressure to get high scores.
学生面临着获得高分的巨大压力。
加分 ✨
The intense pressure to excel academically can take a significant toll on students' mental well-being.
在学业上表现出色的巨大压力可能会严重损害学生的心理健康。
常用搭配
intense pressure / competition / heat巨大压力 / 激烈竞争 / 酷热
intense emotion / feeling强烈情感 / 感受
intense concentration / focus高度专注
the intensity of……的强烈程度
intensely focused / competitive高度专注 / 竞争激烈的
词根
in(进入)+ tense(紧绷)→ 紧绷到里面 = 强度高到极点
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 intense / intensive 的用法是否正确:
The hospital opened a new intense care unit to treat critically ill patients.
✓ 正确版本
The hospital opened a new intensive care unit to treat critically ill patients.
医院新开了一个重症监护病房,用于治疗危重病人。
intensive care unit(ICU 重症监护病房)是固定搭配;intense 强调感受强烈,intensive 强调密集集中
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The flooding caused ___ damage to the coastal towns, leaving thousands without homes.
Aintense
Bsevere
✓ 洪水对沿海城镇造成了严重破坏,使数千人流离失所。
负面事件(灾害、疾病)造成的严重后果用 severe;intense 更强调感受或竞争的强度
Q3翻译应用
用 intense 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
在高考前,学生们面临着巨大压力,这往往导致焦虑和睡眠问题。
Before the Gaokao, students face intense pressure that often leads to anxiety and sleep problems.
关键搭配:intense pressure
intense pressure 是描述考试压力的核心搭配,比 great pressure 更具情绪感染力
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析