✨ 语义深度解析
interfere
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
插手进来,打乱了原本的运行
释义
1
v.干涉,干预(他人事务)
Parents should guide their children without interfering in every decision they make.
父母应该引导子女,而不是干涉他们做出的每一个决定。
2
v.妨碍,干扰(正常运作)
Excessive screen time can interfere with sleep quality.
过多的屏幕时间会干扰睡眠质量。
语感
interfere = 跑到中间挡了一下——干涉或妨碍,都是不受欢迎的
干涉干预妨碍干扰
陷阱
⚠️interfere in vs. interfere with:干涉事务 vs. 妨碍运作
Please don't interfere with my work — I can handle it myself.
interfere in 和 interfere with 可以随意互换
interfere with 强调「妨碍/打扰某事物的正常进行」;interfere in 强调「插手干涉某事务(通常是别人的事)」
请不要妨碍我的工作——我自己能处理。(打扰正常运作 → interfere with)
⚠️interfere 不能直接接宾语
You should not interfere my life.
(误)你不应该干涉我的生活。
interfere 是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语;干涉某事务用 interfere in,妨碍某物用 interfere with
You should not interfere in my life.
你不应该干涉我的生活。
近义辨析
interfere vs intervene
interfere 未受邀介入,带负面色彩,妨碍或干涉 intervene 介入某情况,通常为了改变结果,可以是正面的介入
Neighbors complained that the landlord kept interfering in their personal affairs.
邻居们抱怨房东不断干涉他们的私人事务。
The teacher decided to intervene when two students began arguing in class.
当两名学生在课堂上开始争吵时,老师决定介入
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:get involved indisturb
政治外交类议论文家庭关系话题
普通
Other countries should not get involved in each other's affairs.
其他国家不应该介入彼此的事务。
加分 ✨
Sovereign nations have the right to resist external powers that interfere in their domestic policies.
主权国家有权抵制干涉其国内政策的外部势力。
常用搭配
interfere in (sb.'s affairs / domestic politics)干涉(某人的事务 / 国内政治)
interfere with (progress / sleep / work)妨碍(进展 / 睡眠 / 工作)
without interference不受干扰地
interference from来自……的干涉
radio / signal interference无线电 / 信号干扰
词根
inter(在……之间)+ fere(打击)→ 在中间打了一下 = 干涉、妨碍
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 interfere 的用法是否正确:
Stress and anxiety can seriously interfere in a student's ability to concentrate.
✓ 正确版本
Stress and anxiety can seriously interfere with a student's ability to concentrate.
压力和焦虑会严重妨碍学生的注意力集中能力。
妨碍某事物正常运作用 interfere with;interfere in 用于干涉人的事务
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The principal decided to ___ when she noticed that bullying had been going on for weeks.
Ainterfere
Bintervene
✓ 当校长注意到欺凌行为已持续数周时,她决定介入
为了阻止有害行为的正面介入用 intervene;interfere 带贬义,暗示不受欢迎的干涉
Q3翻译应用
用 interfere 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
一个国家无权干涉另一个主权国家的内政,这是国际法的基本原则。
No country has the right to interfere in the internal affairs of another sovereign state — this is a fundamental principle of international law.
关键搭配:interfere in the internal affairs of
interfere in domestic/internal affairs 是国际关系议论文的标准术语
接着学
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