✨ 语义深度解析
interrupt
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
在中间打断,让原来的流程停下来
释义
1
v.打断(正在说话或做事的人)
It is rude to interrupt someone while they are speaking.
在别人说话时打断他是不礼貌的。
2
v.中断(正在进行的过程或活动)
The power cut interrupted the live broadcast for several minutes.
停电使直播中断了几分钟。
语感
interrupt = 在中间破了一个口——对话或进程都有了一个断裂点
打断中断打扰
陷阱
⚠️interrupt vs. disturb:中断流程 vs. 破坏安宁
She put a 'Do Not Disturb' sign on her door while working on the project.
Disturb 和 Interrupt 在此可以互换
Do Not Disturb 是标准表达,强调「不要打扰我的安宁/专注状态」;Do Not Interrupt 更强调「不要在我说话/做事中途切断我」
她在做项目时在门上挂了「请勿打扰」的牌子。(维持安宁 → disturb)
⚠️sorry to interrupt:礼貌打断的标准表达
Excuse me, interrupting you, but there's a phone call for you.
(结构不自然)打扰一下,有你的电话。
礼貌打断的标准句型是 Sorry to interrupt (you), but... 或 I'm sorry to interrupt, but...
Sorry to interrupt, but there's a phone call for you.
抱歉打断一下,有你的电话。
近义辨析
interrupt vs disturb
interrupt 在中途打断,让流程断开 disturb 打扰,破坏安宁或专注状态
A loud noise from outside interrupted the teacher mid-sentence.
外面的嘈杂声在老师说到一半时打断了他。
He asked his roommate not to disturb him while he was preparing for the exam.
他请室友在他备考时不要打扰他。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:stopcut off
通讯与媒体话题礼仪类应用文
普通
The storm stopped the signal and we lost connection.
暴风雨中断了信号,我们断线了。
加分 ✨
The severe storm interrupted the satellite signal, leaving rescue teams without communication for hours.
严重的暴风雨中断了卫星信号,使救援队数小时内无法通讯。
常用搭配
interrupt a speech / meeting / conversation打断演讲 / 会议 / 对话
sorry to interrupt抱歉打断(礼貌表达)
interrupt the flow of打断……的流程
be interrupted by被……打断
an interruption to / in对……的中断
词根
inter(之间)+ rupt(破裂,如 rupture 破裂)→ 在中间破了一个口 = 打断
考考你
Q1近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The library has a strict policy asking visitors not to ___ other readers with loud conversations.
Ainterrupt
Bdisturb
✓ 图书馆有严格规定,要求访客不要用大声交谈打扰其他读者。
读者处于专注阅读状态,大声交谈破坏其安宁,用 disturb;interrupt 强调「在进行中切断」
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 interrupt 的用法是否正确:
Interrupting, I just wanted to say that the next speaker is ready.
✓ 正确版本
Sorry to interrupt, but I just wanted to say that the next speaker is ready.
抱歉打断一下,我只是想说下一位演讲者已经准备好了。
礼貌打断的标准表达是 Sorry to interrupt, but...,不能直接用现在分词开头
Q3翻译应用
用 interrupt 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
技术故障在演示过程中多次中断了幻灯片展示,给观众留下了糟糕的印象。
Technical problems interrupted the slideshow several times during the presentation, leaving a poor impression on the audience.
关键搭配:interrupted the slideshow
interrupt + 具体被中断的活动,是描述意外干扰的准确表达
接着学
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