✨ 语义深度解析
involve
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
把某人或某事卷进来,成为其中的一部分
释义
1
v.包含,涉及(某事作为组成部分)
Running a business involves managing finances, staff, and customer relationships.
经营企业涉及管理财务、员工和客户关系。
2
v.使参与,牵涉(某人进入某事)
The scandal involved several senior government officials.
这起丑闻牵涉了数名高级政府官员。
语感
involve = 卷进去了——不管是事情包含了某步骤,还是某人被卷入
涉及包含使参与牵涉
陷阱
⚠️be involved in vs. involve:被动参与 vs. 主动包含
All students are encouraged to be involved in extracurricular activities.
be involved in 和 involve 意思相同
be involved in(被动式)强调「人参与某事」;involve(主动式)强调「某事包含某内容或某人」。主语一般规律:人 → be involved in;事物/活动 → involve sth.
鼓励所有学生参与课外活动。(人参与 → be involved in)
⚠️involve doing,不是 involve to do
The job involves to work overtime on weekends.
(误)这份工作涉及在周末加班。
involve 后接动名词(doing),不接不定式(to do)
The job involves working overtime on weekends.
这份工作涉及在周末加班。
近义辨析
involve vs include
involve 包含某事为必要组成部分或必然关联 include 包含某成员或可列举部分
A healthy lifestyle involves not just diet and exercise, but also mental well-being.
健康的生活方式涉及的不仅是饮食和锻炼,还有心理健康。
The tour package includes flights, hotel, and breakfast.
旅行套餐包括机票、酒店和早餐。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:needhave
议论文分析句职业与学习话题
普通
Learning a language needs a lot of practice.
学语言需要大量练习。
加分 ✨
Mastering a second language involves consistent practice, cultural immersion, and a willingness to make mistakes.
掌握第二语言涉及持续练习、文化浸入以及愿意犯错的心态。
常用搭配
be involved in参与;被牵涉于
involve doing sth.涉及做某事
deeply / actively involved深度 / 积极参与
involve a risk / cost涉及风险 / 代价
without involving不涉及,不卷入
词根
in(进入)+ volve(卷,如 revolve 旋转)→ 卷进去 = 涉及、参与
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 involve 的用法是否正确:
This experiment involves to handle dangerous chemicals, so safety precautions are essential.
✓ 正确版本
This experiment involves handling dangerous chemicals, so safety precautions are essential.
这个实验涉及处理危险化学品,因此安全预防措施至关重要。
involve 后接动名词(handling),不接不定式(to handle)
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The membership fee ___ access to all facilities, including the gym, pool, and spa.
Ainvolves
Bincludes
✓ 会员费包括所有设施的使用权,包括健身房、泳池和水疗中心。
列举会员权益中具体包含的项目(可列举成员),用 includes;involves 强调必然关联或参与
Q3翻译应用
用 involve 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
可持续发展不仅涉及保护环境,还涉及确保经济和社会的公平增长。
Sustainable development involves not only protecting the environment, but also ensuring equitable economic and social growth.
关键搭配:involves not only ... but also
involves + not only ... but also 是议论文展开含义的有力句型
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析