✨ 语义深度解析
lean
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
身体或倾向倚靠在某个方向上
释义
1
v.倾斜,倚靠(身体或物体)
She leaned against the window and watched the rain fall.
倚着窗户,看着雨水落下。
2
v.倾向于,偏向(观点或选择)
The committee is leaning towards accepting the revised proposal.
委员会倾向于倾向于接受修订后的提案。
3
adj.精瘦的,无多余脂肪的
Athletes typically have a lean physique developed through years of training.
运动员通常拥有经过多年训练塑造的精瘦体型。
语感
lean = 重心偏过去了——身体倚靠,或思想/偏好倾斜
倾斜倚靠倾向于精瘦的
陷阱
⚠️lean on:依靠 vs. 施压——两个截然相反的意思
During the crisis, she leaned on her closest friends for emotional support.
lean on 只有「向某人施压」的意思
lean on 有两义:① 在情感/实际上依靠某人(积极);② 向某人施压(消极)。需要看语境:friends for support → 依靠;manager on employees for targets → 施压
危机期间,她依靠最亲近的朋友获得情感支持。(积极:依靠 → lean on)
⚠️lean 过去式:leaned(英美均可)或 leant(英式)
He lean on the door and waited.
(时态错误)他靠在门上等待。
lean 有过去式:leaned(通用)或 leant(英式),不能用原形表示过去
He leaned on the door and waited.
在门上等待。
近义辨析
lean vs tilt
lean 身体或物体从垂直位置倾斜,或在观点上倾向 tilt 从直立状态偏转,多描述角度或方向上的倾斜
The toddler leaned forward to reach the toy on the table.
蹒跚学步的孩子向前倾身去够桌上的玩具。
The camera was tilted slightly to the left, making the photo look uneven.
相机向左稍微倾斜,使照片看起来不均匀。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:tend toprefer
立场观点类议论文政策讨论话题
普通
Most experts tend to prefer renewable energy solutions.
大多数专家倾向于偏好可再生能源解决方案。
加分 ✨
Most experts lean towards renewable energy solutions, arguing that long-term costs outweigh the initial investment.
大多数专家倾向于可再生能源解决方案,认为长期成本超过了初始投资。
常用搭配
lean against / on sth.倚靠在……上
lean towards / toward倾向于
lean on sb.依靠某人;向某人施压
lean forward / back身体前倾 / 后仰
lean meat / muscle瘦肉 / 精瘦肌肉
词根
lean = 比垂直多倒了一点——重心不在正中间,在往一边靠 = 倚靠、倾向
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面四个句子中,lean on 的用法与其他三个不同的是:
A
He leaned on the fence and gazed at the horizon.
B
She always leans on her sister whenever she faces difficult decisions.
C
During his illness, he leaned on his family for daily support.
D
The boss was quietly leaning on the team to accept unpaid overtime.
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
After reviewing the evidence, the jury was ___ toward a not-guilty verdict.
Aleaning
Btilting
✓ 在审查证据后,陪审团倾向于作出无罪判决。
在观点/决定上倾向某方向用 leaning towards;tilting 更多描述物体的物理倾斜角度
Q3翻译应用
用 lean 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
越来越多的年轻消费者倾向于选择可持续产品,尽管价格往往更高。
A growing number of young consumers are leaning towards sustainable products, even when prices are higher.
关键搭配:leaning towards
lean towards 是表达有倾向性的选择或观点的核心书面搭配
接着学
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