✨ 语义深度解析
liberty
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
不受束缚的自由,特指权利和制度层面的自由
释义
1
n.自由(政治或公民权利层面)
The constitution guarantees the liberty of all citizens to express their views.
宪法保障所有公民表达观点的自由
2
n.擅自行事,自行其是(take the liberty of)
I took the liberty of booking a table for us while you were away.
你不在的时候,我擅自为我们预订了一张桌子。
语感
liberty = 被铸进自由女神像里的那种自由——制度性的、权利性的
自由自由权人身自由
陷阱
⚠️at liberty:自由的(可以随意做某事)
You are at liberty to leave the meeting at any time.
at liberty 就是 in a state of physical freedom(人身自由)
at liberty to do 是固定短语,意为「被允许做某事,有自由做某事」,不是指「人身自由」
可以随时离开会议。(at liberty to = 有自由/被允许做)
⚠️liberty vs. freedom:政治正式 vs. 日常
Children need the liberty to play and explore the world around them.
(语域不匹配)儿童需要玩耍和探索周围世界的自由。
描述儿童日常的行动自由用 freedom;liberty 更多用于政治/权利/制度语境
Children need the freedom to play and explore the world around them.
儿童需要玩耍和探索周围世界的自由
近义辨析
liberty vs freedom
liberty 正式政治语境中不受压迫的状态,常指制度性权利 freedom 广泛的自由,日常或政治语境均可
The new law was criticized for threatening civil liberty and individual rights.
新法律因威胁公民自由和个人权利而受到批评。
She finally had the freedom to pursue her passion for painting after retiring.
退休后,她终于有了追求绘画热情的自由
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:freedomright
政治权利类议论文法律与公民话题
普通
People have the right to speak freely.
人们有自由发言的权利。
加分 ✨
Freedom of expression is a fundamental liberty that must be protected against government overreach.
言论自由是一项基本自由权,必须受到保护,以防政府越权。
常用搭配
civil / individual liberty公民 / 个人自由权
deprive sb. of their liberty剥夺某人的人身自由
take the liberty of doing擅自……;冒昧……
at liberty to do有自由做某事;被允许做某事
liberty of the press / speech新闻 / 言论自由
词根
liber(自由,如 liberal 自由的)+ ty(状态)→ 自由的状态 = 自由权
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 liberty/freedom 的用法是否正确:
Children should have the liberty to make mistakes and learn from them.
✓ 正确版本
Children should have the freedom to make mistakes and learn from them.
孩子们应该有犯错并从中学习的自由
描述日常行动和个人选择的自由用 freedom;liberty 更适合政治权利和制度语境
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The new regulations were seen as an attack on civil ___, sparking widespread protests across the country.
Aliberty
Bfreedom
✓ 新法规被视为对公民自由权的攻击,在全国引发了广泛抗议。
civil liberty(公民自由权)是政治法律语境的核心术语;freedom 在此也可用,但 liberty 更正式精确
Q3翻译应用
用 liberty 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
在民主社会中,言论自由是一项基本权利,任何政府都无权随意限制。
In a democratic society, liberty of speech is a fundamental right that no government should arbitrarily restrict.
关键搭配:liberty of speech
liberty of speech/press 是正式文体中表达言论/新闻自由的标准搭配
接着学
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