✨ 语义深度解析
logical
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
符合推理规则,步步有据可查
释义
1
adj.合乎逻辑的,符合推理规则的
It seems logical to test the hypothesis before investing further resources.
在投入更多资源之前先检验这个假设,看起来是合乎逻辑的
2
adj.理性的,有条理的(思维方式)
She approached every problem with a calm, logical mind.
她以平静而有逻辑的思维方式处理每一个问题。
语感
logical = 每一步都能说清楚为什么——不跳跃,不矛盾
合乎逻辑的理性的有条理的
陷阱
⚠️logical 不等于 sensible:推理有效 vs. 实际明智
It may be logical to stay in bed all day, but it's not sensible.
logical 和 sensible 在此可以互换
logical 指推理上成立(从前提可以推出),sensible 指实际上明智可行。某件事可以是 logical 但不 sensible(逻辑上通但实际上不可行)
整天待在床上从逻辑上可能说得通,但实际上并不明智。
⚠️logically 副词:常用于承接句
The argument is well-structured; logically, the conclusion follows from the evidence.
logically 只是 logical 的副词形式,没有特别用法
logically 常单独置于句首,意为「从逻辑上来说」,用于引出一个合理推论,是议论文连接词的好选择
论点结构良好;从逻辑上来说,结论是从证据中得出的。
近义辨析
logical vs rational
logical 遵循推理规则,论证链条有效 rational 基于理性而非情感,明智不冲动
The report's logical structure made it easy to follow the argument.
报告合乎逻辑的结构使论点易于跟随。
In a crisis, it is important to remain calm and make rational decisions.
在危机中,保持冷静并做出理性决策非常重要。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:make sensereasonable
议论文论证段逻辑分析类写作
普通
This conclusion makes sense based on the evidence.
基于证据,这个结论有道理。
加分 ✨
It is logical to conclude that stricter regulations would reduce road accidents, given the data presented.
鉴于所呈现的数据,得出更严格法规将减少道路事故的结论是合乎逻辑的
常用搭配
a logical conclusion / step / argument合乎逻辑的结论 / 步骤 / 论点
it is logical to (do / conclude)做……是合乎逻辑的
think logically逻辑性地思考
logical reasoning / thinking逻辑推理 / 思维
logically speaking从逻辑上来说
词根
log(逻各斯,理性,如 logic)+ ical → 符合理性规律的 = 合乎逻辑的
考考你
Q1近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
After a heated argument, she took a moment to calm down and make a ___ decision based on facts rather than emotions.
Alogical
Brational
✓ 在激烈争论之后,她花了片刻冷静下来,根据事实而非情感做出了理性决定。
基于理性而非情感做出决定用 rational;logical 更强调推理链条的有效性
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 logical 的用法是否正确:
It is logical that she feels upset — her hard work was ignored for the third time.
it is logical that... 是正确结构,表示「从前提可以推出」;此处情绪反应可以从情境推断,用法合适
Q3翻译应用
用 logical 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
鉴于经济数据显示消费者信心不断下降,得出市场将继续疲软的结论是合乎逻辑的。
Given that economic data shows a steady decline in consumer confidence, it is logical to conclude that the market will continue to underperform.
关键搭配:it is logical to conclude
it is logical to conclude that 是议论文中推理总结段落的核心学术表达
接着学
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