✨ 语义深度解析
mature
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
完全发展到了应有的状态,不再是半成品
释义
1
adj.成熟的(心理、行为或生理上)
Despite her young age, she showed a remarkably mature attitude towards the problem.
尽管年龄不大,她对这个问题表现出了非常成熟的态度。
2
v.成熟,发展成熟
His writing style has matured significantly since his first novel.
自第一部小说以来,他的写作风格已经显著成熟
3
adj.(葡萄酒、奶酪等)陈化的,醇熟的
This cheese requires at least six months to mature properly.
这种奶酪需要至少六个月才能充分陈化
语感
mature = 到了该到的地方——发展完整,不再需要「再等等」
成熟成熟的陈化
陷阱
⚠️mature vs. adult:心理成熟 vs. 法律/生理成年
She was young but emotionally mature enough to handle the responsibility.
mature 和 adult 在形容人时意思完全相同
mature 强调行为和心理的完善度(emotionally mature = 情感上成熟);adult 是法律上18岁以上的成年人,不含「心理成熟」的评价
她虽然年轻,但情感上足够成熟来承担这份责任。(心理成熟 → mature)
⚠️maturity 名词:不是 matureness
His matureness impressed everyone who worked with him.
(误)他的成熟令每一个与他共事的人印象深刻。
mature 的名词是 maturity,不是 matureness
His maturity impressed everyone who worked with him.
他的成熟令每一个与他共事的人印象深刻。
近义辨析
mature vs ripe
mature 达到完全发展状态,多用于心理/行为/文化/金融语境 ripe 成熟的,通常指水果或时机恰当,有时指「条件合适」
After years of mentoring, the young engineer had matured into a confident team leader.
经过多年的指导,这位年轻工程师已经成长为一名自信的团队领导。
The timing seems ripe for introducing the new policy, given the recent public support.
鉴于近期的公众支持,推出新政策的时机似乎成熟了。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:grow upbecome adult
成长类作文教育与青少年话题
普通
Young people need time to grow up and learn from their mistakes.
年轻人需要时间成长并从错误中学习。
加分 ✨
Young people mature through confronting challenges, and learning from setbacks is a crucial part of developing emotional resilience.
年轻人通过直面挑战而成熟,从挫折中学习是培养情感韧性的关键部分。
常用搭配
mature into成长为,发展成为
emotionally / mentally mature情感上 / 心理上成熟
a mature approach / attitude成熟的做法 / 态度
reach maturity达到成熟
lack of maturity缺乏成熟度
词根
matur(成熟,如 maternal 母性的,有养育之意)→ 养育到了完整状态 = 成熟
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 mature 的用法是否正确:
Her matureness was evident in the way she handled the conflict without losing her temper.
✓ 正确版本
Her maturity was evident in the way she handled the conflict without losing her temper.
她处理冲突时没有失控,这表明了她的成熟
mature 的名词是 maturity,不是 matureness
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
Analysts said the conditions were ___ for a major breakthrough in the trade negotiations.
Amature
Bripe
✓ 分析人士表示,贸易谈判取得重大突破的条件已经成熟
描述「时机/条件恰好合适」用 ripe;mature 更强调经过发展过程达到的成熟状态
Q3翻译应用
用 mature 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
教育的目标之一是帮助学生在学业上和情感上都得到成长,使他们为成人生活做好准备。
One of the goals of education is to help students mature both academically and emotionally, preparing them for adult life.
关键搭配:mature academically and emotionally
mature + 副词 是描述全面成长的书面表达
接着学
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