✨ 语义深度解析
miss
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
目标在那里,但没有碰到——错过了,或者某人不在而感到遗憾
释义
1
v.错过(机会、交通工具等)
She overslept and missed her morning train.
她睡过头,错过了早班火车。
2
v.思念,想念(某人或某地)
He misses his hometown deeply since moving to the city.
自从搬到城市,他深深地思念家乡。
3
v.没注意到,遗漏(细节或要点)
You can't afford to miss any details when proofreading a legal document.
校对法律文件时,你不能漏掉任何细节。
语感
miss = 差一点就够到了,但没有——错过、思念、遗漏,都是「缺了那个联系」
错过思念遗漏未打中
陷阱
⚠️miss doing(不是 miss to do)
I missed to call you yesterday, sorry.
(误)我昨天忘记给你打电话了,抱歉。
miss 后接动名词(doing),不接不定式(to do);「忘记打电话」应用 forgot to call
I missed calling you yesterday, sorry.
我昨天错过了给你打电话,抱歉。
⚠️miss out on:错失机会(习语)
Students who skip classes often miss out on important discussions.
miss out on 就是 miss 的普通用法
miss out on 是固定短语,强调「因为没有参与而错失某好事或机会」,比 miss 更口语、更强调遗憾
逃课的学生经常错失重要的讨论。(miss out on = 错失某好机会)
近义辨析
miss vs long for
miss 因不在场而感到遗憾和渴望某人/地/物重新出现 long for 渴望、向往,常用于无法轻易得到的事物
She misses the warmth of her grandmother's cooking after moving abroad.
出国后,她非常思念祖母烹饪的温暖。
He longs for a simpler life in the countryside, away from urban stress.
渴望在乡村过一种远离城市压力的简单生活。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:wantneed badly
描写类作文情感表达话题
普通
I really want to see my family when I study abroad.
出国留学时我真的很想见到家人。
加分 ✨
Studying abroad taught me to treasure what I had taken for granted — I missed my family's laughter and the familiar smell of home-cooked meals.
出国留学让我懂得珍惜我曾视为理所当然的东西——我思念家人的笑声和家常饭菜熟悉的香味。
常用搭配
miss a chance / opportunity错过机会
miss the point没抓住要点,没明白
miss out on错失(某好机会或体验)
miss doing sth.错过做某事
I miss you / home我想你 / 想家
词根
miss = 箭飞出去了,目标还在原地——差了 = 错过、思念(人不在了,位置空着)
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 miss 的用法是否正确:
I miss to visit my grandparents during the holidays.
✓ 正确版本
I miss visiting my grandparents during the holidays.
思念假期去探望祖父母的时光。
miss 后接动名词(visiting),不接不定式(to visit)
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
After years of city life, he ___ the peaceful countryside where he grew up.
Amissed
Blonged for
✓ 在城市生活多年后,他非常思念他长大的那片宁静乡村。
因离开而感受到的思念用 missed;long for 更强调「渴望却暂时无法得到」,语气更强烈
Q3翻译应用
用 miss 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
错失了这次实习机会,意味着你可能要再等一年才能获得类似的工作经验。
Missing out on this internship opportunity means you may have to wait another year for similar work experience.
关键搭配:missing out on
miss out on 强调错失某宝贵机会的遗憾,是口语和书面语中均常用的地道搭配
接着学
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