✨ 语义深度解析
motivation
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
推动人去行动的内在力量或理由
释义
1
n.动机,动力(驱使行动的内在力量)
Understanding students' motivation is key to designing effective learning experiences.
理解学生的学习动机是设计有效学习体验的关键。
2
n.原因,目的(做某事的理由)
The police questioned the suspect about his motivation for the crime.
警方就嫌疑人的犯罪动机进行了询问。
语感
motivation = 背后那台发动机——它一直在转,人才会持续行动
动机动力积极性
陷阱
⚠️motivation for / to do:两种结构都正确
Her main motivation for studying medicine was a desire to help others.
motivation for 和 motivation to do 有严格区别
motivation for + 名词/动名词,和 motivation to + 动词原形,均正确,可互换:Her motivation for studying = Her motivation to study
她学医的主要动机是想帮助他人。(motivation for doing)
⚠️motivated 形容词:有动力的
A motivated student is more likely to seek out additional resources independently.
motivated 只是 motivate 的过去分词
motivated 常作形容词,意为「有积极性的,充满动力的」(highly motivated employees 积极性高的员工);与 demotivated(失去动力的)相对
积极性的学生更可能主动寻找额外资源。
近义辨析
motivation vs incentive
motivation 内部心理驱动力,持续推动行动 incentive 外部诱因,通常是物质或外在奖励
The teacher tried to understand each student's personal motivation to tailor her teaching accordingly.
老师努力了解每位学生的个人动机,以便相应地调整教学方式。
The company offered stock options as an incentive to retain talented employees.
公司提供股票期权作为留住优秀员工的激励
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:reasonwant
教育心理类议论文个人成长话题
普通
Students need a reason to study hard.
学生需要努力学习的理由。
加分 ✨
Without intrinsic motivation, students may perform well in the short term but fail to develop a genuine love of learning.
没有内在动力,学生可能短期表现良好,但无法培养出真正的求知热情。
常用搭配
lack motivation缺乏动力
intrinsic / extrinsic motivation内在 / 外在动机
motivation for / to do做某事的动机
highly motivated积极性很高的
boost / undermine motivation提升 / 削弱动力
词根
mot(移动,如 motor 发动机)+ ivation → 让人动起来的东西 = 动机
考考你
Q1近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The government introduced tax breaks as an ___ for businesses to invest in renewable energy.
Amotivation
Bincentive
✓ 政府引入税收减免作为企业投资可再生能源的激励
政府提供的外部物质诱因用 incentive;motivation 更偏内部心理驱动
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 motivation 的用法是否正确:
Students who are highly motivated tend to set higher goals and work harder to achieve them.
highly motivated(高积极性的)是正确的形容词用法,作定语修饰 students
Q3翻译应用
用 motivation 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
研究表明,内在动机比外在奖励更能持续推动学生的长期学习。
Research suggests that intrinsic motivation sustains students' long-term learning more effectively than external rewards.
关键搭配:intrinsic motivation
intrinsic motivation 是教育心理学的核心术语,是高考写作的高分搭配
接着学
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