✨ 语义深度解析
negotiate
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
双方各退一步,通过谈判找到都能接受的结果
释义
1
v.谈判,协商(双方讨论达成共识)
The union decided to negotiate with management over pay and working conditions.
工会决定就薪资和工作条件与管理层谈判
2
v.设法通过,克服(障碍或困难)
The driver carefully negotiated the sharp bend in the mountain road.
司机小心地通过了山路上的急转弯。
语感
negotiate = 你出一步,我出一步,找到中间那个点
谈判协商交涉设法通过
陷阱
⚠️negotiate 不直接接 with + 事,要接 with + 人
We need to negotiate with the problem.
(误)我们需要与问题进行谈判。
negotiate with 后接谈判对象(人/机构),不接问题;「应对问题」用 deal with 或 tackle
We need to negotiate with the supplier over the price.
我们需要就价格与供应商谈判
⚠️negotiation 名词:不说 a negotiation(常用复数或不可数)
The two countries entered into negotiations over the border dispute.
negotiation 总用单数
正式谈判过程常用复数 negotiations(一系列会谈);单数 a negotiation 指一次谈判行为,较少见。enter into/be in negotiations 是固定搭配
两国就边界争端开始谈判。(复数 negotiations 更自然)
近义辨析
negotiate vs discuss
negotiate 有利益博弈,以达成协议为目标的双方对话 discuss 交流和探讨,不一定有利益冲突或协议目标
The two companies negotiated for weeks before reaching a final merger agreement.
两家公司谈判了数周才达成最终合并协议。
The class discussed the causes of World War One in groups.
班级以小组形式讨论了第一次世界大战的原因。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:talk abouttry to agree
国际关系类议论文商业谈判话题
普通
The two countries talked about a trade agreement.
两国就贸易协定进行了讨论。
加分 ✨
The two nations negotiated a landmark trade agreement that is expected to boost bilateral economic growth by 15% over the next decade.
两国谈判达成了一项里程碑式的贸易协定,预计将在未来十年内推动双边经济增长15%。
常用搭配
negotiate with sb. over / about sth.就某事与某人谈判
negotiate a deal / treaty / agreement谈判达成协议 / 条约
enter into negotiations开始谈判
peace negotiations和平谈判
skilled / experienced negotiator技巧娴熟 / 经验丰富的谈判者
词根
negotiate = 不(neg-)休息(otium)地做事 → 持续来回谈,不停歇 = 谈判
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 negotiate 的用法是否正确:
The employees asked their manager to negotiate with the high workload.
✓ 正确版本
The employees asked their manager to negotiate with HR about reducing the workload.
员工要求经理与人力资源部谈判,以减少工作量。
negotiate with 后接谈判对象(人/机构),不能接 the workload(问题/事物)
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The teacher asked students to ___ the ethical implications of artificial intelligence in small groups.
Anegotiate
Bdiscuss
✓ 老师要求学生以小组为单位讨论人工智能的伦理影响。
无利益博弈的探讨性交流用 discuss;negotiate 需要双方有利益博弈,目标是达成共识
Q3翻译应用
用 negotiate 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
在复杂的国际局势下,各方通过外交渠道谈判达成停火协议,避免了更大规模的冲突。
Amid the complex international situation, all parties negotiated a ceasefire agreement through diplomatic channels, avoiding a larger-scale conflict.
关键搭配:negotiated a ceasefire agreement
negotiate a ceasefire/peace agreement 是国际关系议论文的核心表达
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析