✨ 语义深度解析
observe
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
用眼睛或注意力仔细看,或遵守某规则
释义
1
v.观察,注意到(仔细看或留意)
Scientists observed significant changes in the migration patterns of the birds.
科学家观察到了鸟类迁徙模式的显著变化。
2
v.遵守(规则、传统、节日)
All participants are required to observe the safety regulations at all times.
所有参与者在任何时候都必须遵守安全规定。
3
v.评论,说(正式语)
The professor observed that the data supported neither hypothesis.
教授指出,数据两种假设都不支持。
语感
observe = 守着某个东西,不错眼——观察,或遵守
观察注意到遵守评论
陷阱
⚠️observe vs. notice:有目的观察 vs. 无意中注意到
I noticed a strange smell when I walked into the room.
notice 和 observe 在此可以互换
notice 是无意中察觉(I noticed the smell without looking for it);observe 是有目的地观察(Scientists observed the experiment results over time)
走进房间时,我注意到一股奇怪的气味。(无意中察觉 → noticed)
⚠️observe(遵守)不加宾语 from
Students must observe from the school rules.
(误)学生必须从学校规则中遵守。
observe(遵守)直接接宾语,不加 from;违反用 break / violate the rules
Students must observe the school rules.
学生必须遵守学校规定。
近义辨析
observe vs notice
observe 有目的地、仔细地观察,常用于科学或正式语境 notice 无意中察觉,日常用语
Researchers observed the participants' behaviour over a six-month period.
研究人员在六个月内观察了参与者的行为。
She noticed that her colleague seemed unusually quiet that morning.
注意到那天早上同事看起来异常安静。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:seefollow rules
科学研究类议论文学术写作
普通
Scientists saw changes in the climate data.
科学家看到了气候数据的变化。
加分 ✨
Scientists have observed a steady rise in global temperatures over the past century, consistent with climate models.
科学家观察到过去一个世纪全球气温稳步上升,与气候模型一致。
常用搭配
observe a change / trend / pattern观察到变化 / 趋势 / 规律
observe rules / regulations / customs遵守规则 / 规定 / 习俗
observe a minute's silence默哀一分钟
keen / careful observation敏锐 / 仔细的观察
under observation在监视 / 观察中
词根
ob(朝向)+ serve(守,如 preserve 保存)→ 朝向某事守着 = 观察;守着规则 = 遵守
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面四个句子中,observe 的用法与其他三个不同的是:
A
Biologists observed the feeding habits of the dolphins for three months.
B
All athletes are expected to observe the rules of fair play.
C
The astronomer observed a rare alignment of three planets.
D
The team observed significant improvement in the patients' recovery rate.
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
Walking through the market, she ___ that many vendors were using less plastic packaging than before.
Aobserved
Bnoticed
✓ 在市场中穿行时,她注意到许多摊贩使用的塑料包装比以前少了。
逛市场时无意中察觉用 noticed;observed 更适合有目的的科学或系统性观察
Q3翻译应用
用 observe 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
研究人员观察到,长期使用社交媒体的青少年表现出更高程度的焦虑和孤独感。
Researchers have observed that teenagers with prolonged social media use show higher levels of anxiety and loneliness.
关键搭配:researchers have observed that
researchers observed that 是学术写作引入研究发现的核心句型
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析