obvious · 语义深度解析

核心

明显到不需要解释，一眼就看出来了

obvious 来自拉丁语 obvius（挡在路上的）= ob（在……前面）+ via（路）→ 挡在路上，不得不看到。核心：「容易察觉，无需费力就能理解或发现」。区别于 clear：obvious 强调「显而易见，任何人都能看出」；clear 更广，也可指「清晰有条理，没有歧义」（a clear explanation）。

释义

1

adj.明显的，显而易见的

It was obvious from her expression that she was disappointed with the result.

从她的表情明显可以看出她对结果感到失望。

2

adj.（贬义）太明显的，不够巧妙的

The plot twist was so obvious that most viewers had guessed it long before the ending.

剧情转折太明显了，大多数观众早在结局之前就猜到了。

语感

obvious = 挡在路上，你不得不看到它——没有人会说「我没看到」

明显的显而易见的显然的

it is obvious that 是高考写作常用结构，但过度使用会显得单调。替换搭配：it is evident that（显然）、it goes without saying that（不言而喻）。副词 obviously 用于句首表示「显然，不言而喻」，是高考写作连接词的好选择。注意：过度用 obviously 在口语中带有不耐烦语气（「那还不明显吗？」）。

陷阱

⚠️it is obvious that 使用时注意不要重复

It is obvious that regular exercise improves health.

✗

it is obvious that 总是中性、客观的

✓

在正式议论文中，如果一个论点真的「显而易见」，往往不值得单独成句；it is obvious that 更适合承接已有的论据引出结论，而非作为论据本身

显然，规律锻炼能改善健康。（此结论已有论据支持时，用 obviously 引出更自然）

⚠️obvious of：错误用法（obvious 不加 of）

✗

It was obvious of her guilt from the beginning.

（介词误用）从一开始她的罪行就很明显。

obvious 不接 of；「某事显而易见」说 it was obvious that / obvious from

✓

It was obvious from the start that she was guilty.

从一开始就显而易见她是有罪的。

近义辨析

obvious vs evident

obvious 任何人无需费力便能看出，有时带贬义（太明显不够聪明） evident 有充分证据支撑的明显，更书面，无贬义

The solution to the puzzle seemed obvious once you looked at it from a different angle.

从不同角度看，谜题的解答似乎就变得显而易见了。

It was evident from the test results that the new treatment was more effective.

从检验结果可以明显看出新疗法更有效。

写作加分

✨ 加分词

替换：cleareasy to see

议论文总结句因果分析段

普通

It is clear that technology has changed our lives.

很明显，技术改变了我们的生活。

加分 ✨

Obviously, technology has transformed the way we communicate; what is less certain is whether these changes have strengthened or weakened our social bonds.

显然，技术已经改变了我们的沟通方式；不那么确定的是，这些变化是否加强或削弱了我们的社会纽带。

为什么更好：Obviously 句首引出共识，紧接 what is less certain is 转折，体现思辨能力，比单纯 it is clear 更有层次

常用搭配

it is obvious that显然，很明显……

obvious from从……可以明显看出

obviously显然（副词，常置句首）

state the obvious说显而易见的话（常带讽刺）

painfully obvious明显得令人尴尬

词根

ob（在前面）+ via（路）→ 挡在你路上，你不得不看到 = 显而易见

考考你

Q1对错判断

判断下面句子里 obvious 的用法是否正确：

It was obvious of his disappointment when he heard the news.

✓ 正确版本

It was obvious from his reaction that he was disappointed when he heard the news.

从他的反应可以明显看出他听到消息时感到失望。

obvious 不接 of；用 it is obvious that/from 结构

Q2近义选词

选择最恰当的词填空：

It was ___ from the financial records that the company had been mismanaging its funds for years.

Aobvious

Bevident

✓ 从财务记录可以明显看出，该公司多年来一直在管理不善资金。

有具体证据（financial records）支撑的结论用 evident；obvious 更偏「任何人一眼就能看出」的直观

Q3翻译应用

用 obvious 翻译下面句子（可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配）：

显然，互联网使信息获取更加便捷；然而，它同时也带来了信息真假难辨的挑战。

Obviously, the internet has made information more accessible; however, it has also created the challenge of distinguishing fact from misinformation.

关键搭配：Obviously, ... ; however, ...

Obviously 引出共识，however 转折揭示矛盾，是议论文思辨结构的范例

接着学

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