✨ 语义深度解析
opportunity
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 1/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
风来了,帆正好张开——做某事的有利时机
释义
1
n.机会,时机(有利于做某事的条件)
Studying abroad offers students an excellent opportunity to develop independence and cultural awareness.
出国留学为学生提供了培养独立性和文化意识的绝佳机会
语感
opportunity = 那阵顺风——抓住了能到港,错过了就又要等
机会时机良机
陷阱
⚠️opportunity to do vs. opportunity of doing:两者均正确
I finally had the opportunity to meet my favourite author.
opportunity to do 是唯一正确结构
opportunity to do(更常用)和 opportunity of doing(较正式)均正确;opportunity for + 名词/动名词也常见(an opportunity for improvement)
我终于有机会见到我最喜欢的作者了。(opportunity to do)
⚠️opportunity 不可数 vs. 可数
There are few opportunities for young people in this region.
opportunity 总是不可数名词
opportunity 既可以是可数的(a golden opportunity 一个黄金机会;seize opportunities 抓住机会),也可以作不可数泛指(lack of opportunity 缺乏机会)
这个地区年轻人的发展机会很少。(复数 opportunities = 具体的多个机会)
近义辨析
opportunity vs chance
opportunity 有利条件使某事成为可能,多指积极结果 chance 机会(更口语),也指概率或偶然性
The internship gave her an opportunity to apply her academic knowledge in a real-world setting.
实习给了她一个将学术知识应用于现实环境的机会
There is a good chance that he will be selected for the national team.
他被选入国家队的可能性很大。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:chancetime
成长类作文教育政策类议论文
普通
This experience gave me a good chance to improve my skills.
这次经历给了我提升技能的好机会。
加分 ✨
This experience provided an invaluable opportunity to develop critical thinking skills that cannot be acquired through textbooks alone.
这次经历提供了一个宝贵的机会,培养了仅凭教科书无法获得的批判性思维能力。
常用搭配
seize / grasp / take an opportunity抓住机会
miss an opportunity错过机会
have / get the opportunity to do有机会做某事
a golden / rare opportunity黄金 / 难得的机会
equal opportunities平等机会(常用复数)
词根
opportunity = 顺风朝着港口——风来了就是机会,抓住才能进港 = 机会
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 opportunity 的用法是否正确:
Students should seize every opportunity of learning from their mistakes.
opportunity of doing(从错误中学习)是正确结构;opportunity to do 也可以
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
There's a slim ___ that the delayed flight will arrive before the connection closes.
Aopportunity
Bchance
✓ 延误的航班在转机关闭前赶到的可能性很小。
描述概率(a slim chance = 很小的概率)用 chance;opportunity 指有利条件,不用于描述概率大小
Q3翻译应用
用 opportunity 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
教育应该为所有学生提供平等的机会,无论其家庭背景或经济状况如何。
Education should provide equal opportunities for all students, regardless of their family background or financial situation.
关键搭配:equal opportunities for all students
equal opportunities(平等机会)是教育议论文的核心词组,常用复数
接着学
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