✨ 语义深度解析
oppose
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
站在对面,明确反对
释义
1
v.反对,抵制(观点、政策或人)
Many residents strongly oppose the plan to build a new highway through the park.
许多居民强烈反对在公园内修建新高速公路的计划。
语感
oppose = 站到了对面——不是沉默,而是积极表态反对
反对抵制对抗
陷阱
⚠️as opposed to:而不是(固定短语,非「尽管反对」)
The study focused on long-term benefits, as opposed to short-term gains.
as opposed to 表示「尽管遭到反对」
as opposed to 是固定对比短语,意为「而不是,相对于」;不是「尽管反对」(though opposed by...)
这项研究关注的是长期利益,而不是短期收益。(对比,非「尽管反对」)
⚠️oppose + 名词/动名词(不接 to)
She opposes to the new regulations.
(误)她反对新规定。
oppose 直接接宾语,不用 oppose to;「反对」接介词用 object to 或 be opposed to
She opposes the new regulations.
反对新规定。
近义辨析
oppose vs object to
oppose 正式持续地反对某立场、政策或行动 object to 提出异议,反对(更口语,常指具体一次)
The senator has consistently opposed any legislation that would restrict freedom of speech.
该参议员一贯反对任何限制言论自由的立法。
Several parents objected to the school's decision to cancel the annual sports day.
几位家长反对学校取消年度运动日的决定。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:disagree withbe against
政策辩论类议论文社会争议话题
普通
Many people are against the new tax policy.
许多人反对新税收政策。
加分 ✨
A growing number of economists oppose the proposed tax reform, arguing that it would disproportionately burden low-income households.
越来越多的经济学家反对拟议的税收改革,认为这将不成比例地加重低收入家庭的负担。
常用搭配
strongly / firmly oppose强烈 / 坚决反对
be opposed to反对(形容词用法)
as opposed to而不是,相对于(对比短语)
oppose a bill / policy / plan反对法案 / 政策 / 计划
opposition to对……的反对(名词)
词根
op(对着)+ pose(放置位置)→ 把自己放到对面的位置上 = 反对
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 oppose 的用法是否正确:
The mayor opposes to the proposal to close the city's public libraries.
✓ 正确版本
The mayor opposes the proposal to close the city's public libraries.
市长反对关闭城市公共图书馆的提案。
oppose 直接接宾语,不用 oppose to;「反对」接 to 的用法是 object to 或 be opposed to
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
One resident ___ the noise from the construction site next door and filed a formal complaint.
Aopposed
Bobjected to
✓ 一位居民反对隔壁建筑工地的噪音,并提交了正式投诉。
对具体一件事提出异议用 objected to;oppose 更用于正式、持续的反对立场
Q3翻译应用
用 oppose 或 as opposed to 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
优质教育应该注重培养学生的批判性思维,而不是单纯的知识积累。
Quality education should focus on developing students' critical thinking skills, as opposed to the mere accumulation of knowledge.
关键搭配:as opposed to
as opposed to 是书面写作中进行高质量对比的核心短语,比 instead of 更正式
接着学
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