✨ 语义深度解析
particular
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
特别指出的那一个,不是泛泛而谈
释义
1
adj.特定的,具体的(指某一个,而非泛指)
Is there a particular reason why you chose this university over others?
你选择这所大学而非其他大学,有什么特定的原因吗?
2
adj.特别的,格外的(程度超出一般)
The teacher paid particular attention to students who struggled with reading comprehension.
老师对阅读理解有困难的学生给予了特别的关注。
3
adj.挑剔的,讲究的(对细节要求高)
She is very particular about the quality of ingredients she uses when cooking.
她做饭时对所用食材的质量非常讲究
语感
particular = 单独拎出来的那一个——不是全体,是特指的这个
特定的特别的讲究的
陷阱
⚠️in particular:尤其(固定短语,不等于 in general)
The report highlighted several concerns, air quality in particular.
in particular 是「总体上」的意思
in particular = 尤其,特别(强调其中某一点);反义词是 in general(一般而言,总体上)
报告强调了几个问题,尤其是空气质量。(in particular = 特别指出)
⚠️particular(挑剔的)vs. specific(具体的)
Could you give a more specific example to support your point?
particular 和 specific 完全同义
particular(adj.)= 特定的,也指「挑剔的」;specific = 具体的,明确的(不含「挑剔」义)。She's very particular(她很挑剔)不能换成 specific
你能举一个更具体的例子来支持你的观点吗?(specific = 明确具体)
近义辨析
particular vs specific
particular 特定的,具体指出的某一个(义项一) specific 具体的,明确的,清楚指定的
Is there a particular style of music you enjoy most?
你有特别喜欢的音乐风格吗?
The doctor gave specific instructions about the dosage and timing of the medication.
医生给出了关于药物剂量和服用时间的具体指示。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:especiallyspecial
社会问题类议论文建议类作文
普通
We should pay special attention to the environment.
我们应该特别关注环境。
加分 ✨
Young people in particular should take responsibility for environmental protection, as they will inherit the consequences of today's decisions.
尤其是年轻人,应该承担起保护环境的责任,因为他们将承担今天决策的后果。
常用搭配
in particular尤其,特别
pay particular attention to特别注意……
be particular about对……很挑剔 / 讲究
a particular interest / concern特别的兴趣 / 关切
nothing in particular没什么特别的
词根
particular = part(部分)→ 从整体里分出来的那个部分 = 特指的某个
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面四个句子中,particular 的用法与其他三个不同的是:
A
She has no particular preference for either candidate.
B
He is very particular about the temperature of his coffee.
C
Is there a particular book you would recommend for beginners?
D
The researchers focused on one particular aspect of climate change.
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 in particular 的用法是否正确:
The new policy will affect all citizens, and young families in particular.
in particular 用于强调「尤其是某一群体」,用法正确
Q3翻译应用
用 particular 或 in particular 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
心理健康问题在现代社会日益突出,青少年尤其需要得到更多的关注和支持。
Mental health issues are increasingly prominent in modern society, and adolescents in particular need greater attention and support.
关键搭配:adolescents in particular
in particular 紧跟被强调的名词后,是议论文突出重点群体的核心搭配
接着学
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