✨ 语义深度解析
performance
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
做出来的效果或展示——结果可以是舞台上的,也可以是成绩单上的
释义
1
n.表演,演出(舞台或文艺演出)
The audience gave a standing ovation after the breathtaking performance of Swan Lake.
在令人叹为观止的《天鹅湖》演出结束后,观众起立鼓掌。
2
n.表现,绩效(工作、学业或运动中的成效)
Her performance in the final exams exceeded everyone's expectations.
她在期末考试中的表现超出了所有人的预期。
语感
performance = 做出来给人看的那个结果——可以是舞台,也可以是成绩单
表演演出表现绩效
陷阱
⚠️performance(绩效表现)vs. behaviour(行为方式)
The teacher praised the student's behaviour in class, noting how respectfully he treated his peers.
performance 和 behaviour 都可以指「表现」,可以互换
performance = 可评估的成效(考试成绩、工作产出);behaviour = 行为方式(是否有礼貌、是否遵守规则)
老师表扬了学生在课堂上的行为表现,指出他对同学的尊重。(行为方式 → behaviour)
近义辨析
performance vs achievement
performance 表现,绩效(可量化的成效,义项二) achievement 成就,成绩(强调已完成的具体成果)
The company's financial performance this quarter fell short of analyst forecasts.
公司本季度的财务表现未达到分析师的预期。
Winning three consecutive championships was a remarkable achievement for the young team.
连续三届夺冠对这支年轻队伍来说是了不起的成就
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:resultwork
学业教育类议论文职场话题作文
普通
Students' results improve when they get enough sleep.
学生睡眠充足时,成绩会提高。
加分 ✨
Adequate sleep has been shown to enhance students' academic performance, improving both concentration and memory retention.
充足的睡眠已被证明能提升学生的学业表现,同时改善专注力和记忆保持。
常用搭配
academic / job / financial performance学业 / 工作 / 财务表现
a live / outstanding / poor performance现场 / 出色 / 糟糕的演出/表现
put on / give a performance进行演出
improve / enhance / evaluate performance提高 / 提升 / 评估表现
performance review绩效考核
词根
performance = perform(做出来)+ -ance(名词)→ 做出来的结果 = 表现,演出
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面四个句子中,performance 的用法与其他三个不同的是:
A
The ballet company's performance last night received rave reviews.
B
His performance in the job interview was impressive.
C
The school monitors the academic performance of all students.
D
The new model's performance on fuel efficiency tests exceeded rivals'.
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 performance 的用法是否正确:
The manager conducted individual performance reviews to assess each employee's progress.
performance review(绩效考核)是正确搭配,performance = 工作绩效/表现
Q3翻译应用
用 performance 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
课外活动并不会影响学生的学业表现,反而可以帮助学生培养时间管理和领导力等关键技能。
Extracurricular activities do not undermine students' academic performance; instead, they help develop key skills such as time management and leadership.
关键搭配:academic performance
academic performance 是教育议论文最核心的名词搭配,配合让步转折结构更有说服力
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析