✨ 语义深度解析
persist
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
不停止,坚持下去——不论困难还是反对
释义
1
v.坚持(尽管有困难,继续做某事)
She persisted in her efforts to learn the language despite making slow progress at first.
尽管起初进步缓慢,她仍坚持努力学习这门语言。
2
v.持续,继续存在(问题或状况未消失)
If the symptoms persist for more than three days, please consult a doctor.
如果症状持续超过三天,请就医。
语感
persist = 不肯离场——可以是人的坚持,也可以是问题的存在
坚持持续坚持不懈
陷阱
⚠️persist in doing(坚持做)vs. insist on doing(坚持主张)
He insists on his right to see the contract before signing anything.
persist in 和 insist on 完全相同
persist in doing = 坚持做某一行动(反复做,不放弃);insist on = 坚持主张、要求某事(强调立场)
坚持要求在签任何东西前先看合同。(坚持主张 → insist on)
近义辨析
persist vs persevere
persist 坚持做某事,尽管遇到困难(义项一) persevere 坚忍不拔(比 persist 更强调克服重重困难后的毅力)
She persisted in applying for the scholarship even after being rejected twice.
即使两次被拒,她仍坚持申请这项奖学金。
Despite numerous setbacks, he persevered and eventually completed his doctoral dissertation.
尽管历经重重挫折,他仍坚忍不拔,最终完成了博士论文。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:keep oncontinue
毅力励志类作文逆境话题议论文
普通
You should keep on trying even when it is difficult.
即使困难,你也应该坚持尝试。
加分 ✨
Those who persist in the face of repeated failure are more likely to achieve meaningful success than those who abandon their goals at the first obstacle.
那些在屡次失败面前仍坚持的人,比在第一个障碍前就放弃目标的人更有可能取得有意义的成功。
常用搭配
persist in doing sth.坚持做某事
persist with sth.继续致力于某事
if symptoms persist如果症状持续(医疗常用)
persistent effort / problem / rain持续的努力 / 顽固的问题 / 持续的降雨
persistence pays off坚持终有回报
词根
persist = per(持续)+ sist(站,如 resist 抵抗)→ 一直站着不走 = 坚持
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面四个句子中,persist / persistent 的用法与其他三个不同的是:
A
She persisted in asking questions until she fully understood the concept.
B
The persistent rain made the outdoor event impossible to hold.
C
A persistent cough can sometimes be a sign of a more serious condition.
D
He persisted in his study despite the distractions around him.
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 persist 的用法是否正确:
The fever persisted for four days before the child finally began to recover.
persist = 症状/状况持续存在(义项二),用法正确
Q3翻译应用
用 persist 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
成功往往属于那些在逆境中坚持努力的人,而非天赋最高的人。
Success often belongs to those who persist through adversity, rather than those with the greatest natural talent.
关键搭配:persist through adversity
persist through adversity(在逆境中坚持)是励志类议论文的核心表达,比 keep trying 更书面有力
接着学
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