✨ 语义深度解析
phenomenon
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
值得观察和研究的现象——可以是自然的,也可以是社会的
释义
1
n.现象(自然或社会中可观察的事物)
The phenomenon of mass migration has reshaped the demographics of many European cities.
大规模移民现象重塑了许多欧洲城市的人口结构。
2
n.非凡之人或事物(informal,某人或某物极其出色)
The young athlete is considered a sporting phenomenon, having broken three world records before the age of twenty.
这位年轻运动员被视为体育奇才,在二十岁前已打破三项世界纪录。
语感
phenomenon = 被世界展示出来的那个东西——能看到,值得研究
现象奇才奇观
陷阱
⚠️phenomena 是复数,phenomenon 是单数(不可混用)
These phenomenons have been observed in multiple countries.
(误复数)这些现象已在多个国家被观察到。
phenomenon 的复数是 phenomena,不是 phenomenons;这是希腊语借词保留的不规则复数
These phenomena have been observed in multiple countries.
这些现象已在多个国家被观察到。(phenomena = phenomenon 的正确复数)
近义辨析
phenomenon vs occurrence
phenomenon 可观察的事件或情况(义项一) occurrence 发生的事,事件(更通用,不含「值得研究」的暗示)
Scientists are studying the phenomenon of microplastic accumulation in deep-sea ecosystems.
科学家正在研究深海生态系统中微塑料积累的现象
Rainfall is a common occurrence in this region during the monsoon season.
降雨是季风季节该地区的常见现象
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:thingevent
社会问题类议论文科学类话题写作
普通
Social media addiction is a thing that affects many young people.
社交媒体成瘾是影响许多年轻人的事情。
加分 ✨
Social media addiction has emerged as a widespread phenomenon among adolescents, raising concerns about mental health and attention spans.
社交媒体成瘾已成为青少年中普遍存在的现象,引发了对心理健康和注意力持续时间的担忧。
常用搭配
a social / cultural / natural phenomenon社会 / 文化 / 自然现象
a global / widespread phenomenon全球性 / 普遍现象
phenomena (复数)各种现象(注意不规则复数)
study / explain / observe a phenomenon研究 / 解释 / 观察一种现象
phenomenal success / growth惊人的成功 / 增长(形容词)
词根
phenomenon = pheno(显现)+ menon → 显现出来的东西 = 现象;复数别忘了:phenomena
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 phenomenon 的复数形式是否正确:
The researchers documented several unusual phenomenons in the cave ecosystem.
✓ 正确版本
The researchers documented several unusual phenomena in the cave ecosystem.
研究人员记录了洞穴生态系统中几个不寻常的现象
phenomenon 的正确复数是 phenomena(来自希腊语),不是 phenomenons
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
Light bending around massive objects is a well-documented ___ in astrophysics.
Aphenomenon
Boccurrence
✓ 光线在大质量天体周围弯曲是天体物理学中有据可查的现象
学术语境中描述「值得研究的现象」用 phenomenon;occurrence 更通用,不含学术研究色彩
Q3翻译应用
用 phenomenon 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
网络暴力已成为一种全球性现象,各国政府和平台都在努力寻找有效的应对措施。
Cyberbullying has become a global phenomenon, with governments and platforms worldwide working to find effective countermeasures.
关键搭配:a global phenomenon
a global phenomenon 是描述普遍社会问题的核心书面表达,配合 with... working to 展示多方应对更完整
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析