✨ 语义深度解析
prejudice
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
判断在前,事实在后——没有理由就已经下了结论
释义
1
n.偏见,成见(基于不公平判断的先入之见)
The documentary aims to challenge the prejudice that older workers are less productive than younger ones.
这部纪录片旨在挑战老年工人比年轻工人效率低这一偏见
2
v.使产生偏见,对……有不公正影响
A lawyer's personal opinions should never prejudice their defence of a client.
律师的个人观点绝不应影响他们对当事人的辩护。
语感
prejudice = 审判还没开始就有了判决——偏见不需要证据
偏见成见先入之见
陷阱
⚠️prejudice vs. bias:成见 vs. 倾向性
The journalist was accused of bias in her reporting, as she consistently favoured one political party.
prejudice 和 bias 完全相同
bias = 倾向性,系统性偏斜(可以无意识);prejudice = 先入之见,带负面色彩(常基于种族/性别/文化等)
这名记者被指控报道存在倾向性,因为她一贯偏袒一个政党。(系统性倾向 → bias)
近义辨析
prejudice vs bias
prejudice 对某人或某事的不公平先入之见(名词,义项一) bias 倾向性,偏斜(可以无意识,也用于统计/研究语境)
Deep-rooted prejudice against people of certain backgrounds can be difficult to overcome without education.
对特定背景人群根深蒂固的偏见,若不借助教育,很难克服。
Researchers must be aware of potential bias in their data collection methods.
研究人员必须意识到数据收集方法中潜在的偏差
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:unfair opinionnegative opinion
社会公正类议论文多元文化话题
普通
Some people have unfair opinions about other cultures.
一些人对其他文化有不公平的看法。
加分 ✨
Overcoming cultural prejudice requires not only legal protection but also education that promotes empathy and cross-cultural understanding.
克服文化偏见不仅需要法律保护,还需要培养同理心和跨文化理解的教育。
常用搭配
racial / gender / cultural prejudice种族 / 性别 / 文化偏见
overcome / challenge / combat prejudice克服 / 挑战 / 打击偏见
be prejudiced against对……有偏见
deep-rooted prejudice根深蒂固的偏见
without prejudice不影响权利(法律用语)
词根
prejudice = pre(之前)+ judge(判断)→ 还没了解就判断了 = 偏见
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 prejudice 的用法是否正确:
The study found that deep-rooted prejudices can be effectively reduced through intercultural exchange programmes.
deep-rooted prejudices(根深蒂固的偏见)是正确搭配,复数表示多种偏见
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The scientist acknowledged that his familiarity with the hypothesis might have introduced ___ into the experiment.
Aprejudice
Bbias
✓ 这位科学家承认,他对假设的熟悉程度可能在实验中引入了偏差
研究方法中的系统性偏斜用 bias;prejudice 更指针对特定人群或文化的先入之见
Q3翻译应用
用 prejudice 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
消除性别偏见是实现职场平等的必要前提,而这不仅需要政策改变,更需要社会观念的根本转变。
Eliminating gender prejudice is a necessary prerequisite for workplace equality, requiring not only policy changes but also a fundamental shift in social attitudes.
关键搭配:gender prejudice
gender prejudice(性别偏见)是社会公正议论文的核心词组,配合 not only...but also 双重论点更完整
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析