✨ 语义深度解析
primary
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
排在第一位的——首要的,最重要的,或最基础的
释义
1
adj.首要的,主要的(最重要的)
The primary goal of the new policy is to reduce carbon emissions by 40% within a decade.
新政策的首要目标是在十年内将碳排放量减少40%。
2
adj.初级的,基础的(教育阶段)
Investing in primary education is widely regarded as one of the most effective ways to break the cycle of poverty.
投资基础教育被普遍认为是打破贫困循环最有效的方式之一。
语感
primary = 第一的——可以是重要性第一,也可以是阶段第一
首要的主要的初级的
陷阱
⚠️primary vs. main:首要根本 vs. 最大的那个
The main entrance to the building is on the north side.
primary 和 main 完全相同,可以互换
main = 最主要的(规模/数量上的首位);primary = 首要的(重要性或顺序上的第一位),更正式,常用于表达「根本目的或优先级」
大楼的主要入口在北侧。(规模上的最大 → main;换成 primary 过于正式)
近义辨析
primary vs main
primary 最重要的,第一位的(义项一) main 主要的,最大的(最通用,口语书面均可)
Safety is the primary concern when designing any public infrastructure.
安全是设计任何公共基础设施时的首要考量。
The main reason for the delay was a shortage of raw materials.
延误的主要原因是原材料短缺。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:mainmost important
政策分析类议论文教育话题写作
普通
The most important reason for this problem is a lack of education.
这个问题最重要的原因是教育缺失。
加分 ✨
The primary cause of this issue is insufficient access to quality education, particularly in rural and underprivileged communities.
这一问题的首要原因是获得优质教育的机会不足,尤其是在农村和弱势社区。
常用搭配
the primary goal / aim / objective首要目标
the primary cause / reason / concern主要原因 / 首要关切
of primary importance至关重要(书面)
primary school / education小学 / 初等教育
primarily because / due to主要是因为……
词根
primary = prim(第一,如 prime minister 首相)+ -ary → 排在第一位的
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面四个句子中,primary 的用法与其他三个不同的是:
A
The primary aim of the campaign is to raise awareness about mental health.
B
Children in primary school benefit greatly from hands-on learning activities.
C
Access to clean water is of primary importance in developing nations.
D
Her primary motivation for volunteering was to give back to the community.
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 primarily 的用法是否正确:
The programme is designed primarily for students who struggle with literacy and numeracy.
primarily(主要地)是 primary 的副词,used correctly here
Q3翻译应用
用 primary 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
政府的首要责任是保障每一位公民的基本权利和安全。
The government's primary responsibility is to safeguard the fundamental rights and security of every citizen.
关键搭配:primary responsibility
primary responsibility(首要责任)是政策议论文的核心书面搭配
接着学
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