✨ 语义深度解析
priority
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
必须先处理的那件事——时间和资源都要先给它
释义
1
n.优先事项,最重要的事(需要先处理的)
Education should be a priority for any government serious about long-term economic development.
对于任何认真对待长期经济发展的政府来说,教育应该是优先事项
2
n.优先权,优先顺序(处理顺序的先后)
Emergency vehicles are given priority on the road to ensure they reach their destination as quickly as possible.
紧急车辆在道路上享有优先权,以确保尽快到达目的地。
语感
priority = 排在最前面的那个——不是最喜欢的,是最先做的
优先事项优先权首要任务
陷阱
⚠️take priority over:比……更优先(固定短语)
In emergency situations, saving lives must take priority over protecting property.
take priority = 占据优势(泛指)
take priority over sth. = 比某事更优先,比某事更重要;是固定搭配,over 不可省略
在紧急情况下,拯救生命必须优先于保护财产。(take priority over = 比……更优先)
近义辨析
priority vs precedence
priority 比其他事更重要,应被优先处理(义项二) precedence 优先权(更正式,多用于正式/法律语境)
The school gives priority to students with special educational needs when allocating additional support.
学校在分配额外支持时,优先考虑有特殊教育需求的学生。
In matters of succession, the eldest child traditionally takes precedence over younger siblings.
在继承事务中,长子女传统上优先于弟妹。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:more important thingfirst thing
政策建议类议论文时间管理话题
普通
Health is more important than wealth.
健康比财富更重要。
加分 ✨
Governments should give priority to public health investment, as a healthy population is the foundation of a productive economy.
政府应该优先投资公共卫生,因为健康的人口是高效经济的基础。
常用搭配
give priority to优先考虑,优先处理
take priority over比……更优先
a top / high priority最优先事项 / 高度优先
set priorities确定优先事项
prioritise (v.)把……列为优先(动词)
词根
priority = prior(在前的)+ -ity → 在最前面的那个 = 优先事项
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 priority 的用法是否正确:
In any crisis, communication takes priority over all other considerations.
take priority over(比……更优先)是正确固定搭配
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
In formal diplomatic settings, the host country's representative traditionally takes ___ at official functions.
Apriority
Bprecedence
✓ 在正式外交场合,东道国代表在官方活动中传统上享有优先权
正式礼仪/法律语境中的优先权用 precedence;priority 更日常,指「首要任务」
Q3翻译应用
用 priority 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
任何社会都应该将儿童教育列为最高优先事项,因为今天的投入决定了明天的未来。
Every society should make children's education its highest priority, as today's investment determines tomorrow's future.
关键搭配:make ... its highest priority
make sth. a/the top priority 是政策议论文表达「最重要事项」的核心句型
接着学
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