✨ 语义深度解析
proportion
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
整体里占的那一份——比例、份额,或协调感
释义
1
n.比例,份额(某部分占整体的多少)
A large proportion of the city's population relies on public transport to commute to work.
该市很大比例的人口依靠公共交通通勤上班。
2
n.相称,协调(各部分之间的平衡关系)
The criticism he received was completely out of proportion to the minor mistake he had made.
他受到的批评与他所犯的小错误完全不成比例
语感
proportion = 这一块占了整体的多少——可以是数量关系,也可以是协调感
比例份额相称
陷阱
⚠️out of proportion:夸大的,不成比例的(固定短语)
The media coverage of the incident was blown out of proportion.
out of proportion = 超出了比例的数量范围
out of proportion = 夸大的,与实际情况不相称的;blow sth. out of proportion = 把某事夸大其词
媒体对这一事件的报道被夸大了。(blow out of proportion = 夸大)
近义辨析
proportion vs percentage
proportion 某部分占整体的份额(义项一) percentage 百分比(具体的数字比率)
A growing proportion of young people choose to live in urban areas rather than rural communities.
越来越大比例的年轻人选择在城市而非农村居住。
The report showed that 68 percent of respondents supported the proposed policy change.
报告显示,68%的受访者支持拟议的政策变更。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:manya lot of
社会数据类议论文人口变化话题
普通
Many people in cities use public transport.
城市里许多人使用公共交通。
加分 ✨
A significant proportion of urban residents depend on public transport, highlighting the need for continued investment in infrastructure.
城市居民中有很大比例依赖公共交通,这凸显了持续投资基础设施的必要性。
常用搭配
a large / significant / growing proportion of很大 / 相当大 / 越来越大的比例
out of proportion不成比例,夸大的
in proportion to与……成比例
keep sth. in proportion正确看待某事,不夸大
disproportionate (adj.)不成比例的(过大或过小)
词根
proportion = pro(相对于)+ portion(份额)→ 相对应的份额 = 比例
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 proportion 的用法是否正确:
The punishment was felt to be out of all proportion to the offence committed.
out of (all) proportion = 不成比例,夸大的,用法正确
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
According to the survey, the ___ of employees who work remotely has risen sharply since 2020.
Aproportion
Bpercentage
✓ 根据调查,自2020年以来远程工作员工的比例急剧上升。
泛指份额(无具体数字)用 proportion;若跟着具体数字(如68%)则用 percentage
Q3翻译应用
用 proportion 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
在发展中国家,很大比例的年轻人无法获得高等教育,这制约了这些国家的长期发展潜力。
In developing countries, a large proportion of young people lack access to higher education, which limits these nations' long-term development potential.
关键搭配:a large proportion of young people
a large proportion of 是描述人群分布的核心书面表达,比 many 更精准正式
接着学
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