✨ 语义深度解析
qualify
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
达到标准,取得资格——或者给某种说法加上限制条件
释义
1
v.取得资格,具备条件(达到要求)
To qualify for the scholarship, applicants must demonstrate both academic excellence and financial need.
获得奖学金资格,申请人必须同时具备学业优秀和经济困难两个条件。
2
v.限定,修饰(使说法不过于绝对)
I would like to qualify my earlier statement — the data does not apply to all age groups.
我想修正一下我之前的说法——该数据并不适用于所有年龄段。
语感
qualify = 达到那条线——过了线是资格,给说法画线是限定
取得资格使合格限定修饰
陷阱
⚠️qualify for vs. be qualified to do:两种结构须区分
She is fully qualified to practise medicine in this country.
qualify for 和 be qualified to do 完全相同
qualify for sth. = 符合某条件,有资格获得某物(qualify for a grant 符合补贴条件);be qualified to do sth. = 有能力/资质做某事(be qualified to teach = 有资质教学)
她完全有资质在这个国家行医。(有能力做某事 → be qualified to do)
近义辨析
qualify vs be eligible for
qualify 满足条件从而有资格(义项一) be eligible for 有资格,符合条件(更正式,常用于规定/规则语境)
Students who maintain a GPA above 3.5 qualify for the merit-based scholarship.
GPA保持在3.5以上的学生有资格获得成绩优秀奖学金。
Citizens over the age of 65 are eligible for a range of government benefits.
65岁以上的公民有资格享受一系列政府福利。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:can getis good enough for
教育机会类议论文资格认证话题
普通
Students with good grades can get a scholarship.
成绩优秀的学生可以获得奖学金。
加分 ✨
Students who demonstrate both academic excellence and community involvement are more likely to qualify for competitive scholarships that recognise holistic achievement.
那些展示出学业卓越与社区参与的学生,更有可能获得认可全面成就的竞争性奖学金资格。
常用搭配
qualify for sth.有资格获得某物,符合某条件
be qualified to do sth.有资质做某事
highly / fully qualified高度 / 完全合格的
academic / professional qualifications学术 / 专业资质(名词)
disqualify sb. from取消某人的资格
词根
qualify = qual(品质)+ -ify(使……成为)→ 使达到某种品质要求 = 取得资格
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 qualify 的用法是否正确:
Only residents who have lived in the city for more than five years qualify for the housing assistance programme.
qualify for(有资格获得)是正确搭配
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
Part-time employees who work fewer than 16 hours per week are not ___ for paid annual leave.
Aqualified
Beligible
✓ 每周工作不足16小时的兼职员工无资格享受带薪年假。
法规规定的资格条件用 eligible for;qualified 更侧重「能力/资质上」合格,不如 eligible 适合此语境
Q3翻译应用
用 qualify 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
并非所有申请人都能获得政府补贴资格,只有符合收入和居住条件的人才能申请。
Not all applicants qualify for government subsidies — only those who meet the income and residency requirements can apply.
关键搭配:qualify for government subsidies
qualify for + 福利/补贴 是政策议论文描述「资格条件」的核心表达
接着学
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