✨ 语义深度解析
reform
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
重新塑造——把有问题的制度或人改变成更好的样子
释义
1
n.改革,改良(对制度或做法的改进)
Education reform has been a central issue in the country's political debate for over a decade.
教育改革十多年来一直是该国政治辩论的核心议题。
2
v.改革,改良(使变得更好)
The new administration pledged to reform the tax system to make it fairer for low-income households.
新政府承诺改革税收制度,使其对低收入家庭更加公平。
语感
reform = 重塑——不是推倒重来,而是改进修正
改革改良革新
陷阱
⚠️reform vs. revolution:渐进改良 vs. 彻底变革
The Industrial Revolution transformed society through rapid and fundamental changes in production methods.
reform 和 revolution 都是「改变」,可以互换
reform = 对现有制度的改进(保留基本框架);revolution = 彻底性的、根本性的变革(常推翻原有秩序)
工业革命通过生产方式的快速根本性变革改变了社会。(彻底变革 → revolution,非 reform)
近义辨析
reform vs overhaul
reform 对制度或系统进行改进(动词/名词,义项一/二) overhaul 彻底检修,全面改革(比 reform 幅度更大)
The government plans to reform the healthcare system to reduce waiting times for patients.
政府计划改革医疗系统,以减少患者等待时间。
The entire procurement process needs a complete overhaul to eliminate corruption and inefficiency.
整个采购流程需要全面改革,以消除腐败和低效。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:changeimprove
政策改革类议论文社会制度话题
普通
The government should change the education system.
政府应该改变教育制度。
加分 ✨
Comprehensive education reform is needed to address the widening gap between what schools teach and what the modern economy demands.
需要全面的教育改革,以解决学校所教内容与现代经济需求之间日益扩大的差距。
常用搭配
education / tax / political reform教育 / 税制 / 政治改革
carry out / implement reforms实施改革
call for reforms呼吁改革
sweeping / radical reforms大范围 / 根本性改革
reform a system / policy改革体制 / 政策(动词)
词根
reform = re(重新)+ form(成形)→ 把有问题的东西重新塑造 = 改革
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 reform 的用法是否正确:
Civil society organisations have been calling for sweeping reforms to the country's judicial system.
call for sweeping reforms(呼吁大范围改革)是正确固定搭配
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The entire accounting system requires a thorough ___ before the company can be considered financially transparent.
Areform
Boverhaul
✓ 在公司被视为财务透明之前,整个会计系统需要彻底改革
彻底检修/全面改革用 overhaul;reform 更常用于系统性政策/制度的改进
Q3翻译应用
用 reform 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
在许多国家,教育改革已成为政府政策的核心议题,因为传统教育模式已无法满足数字时代的需求。
In many countries, education reform has become a central issue in government policy, as traditional educational models can no longer meet the demands of the digital age.
关键搭配:education reform
education reform 是政策议论文最核心的名词搭配之一,配合 can no longer 表达迫切性
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