✨ 语义深度解析
resist
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
顶住外来的力量或诱惑,不被压垮也不屈服
释义
1
v.抵抗;对抗(外力、攻击)
The troops resisted the enemy attack for three days.
部队抵抗了敌人的进攻整整三天。
2
v.抵制;反对(变化、压力)
Many employees resist changes to their daily routines.
很多员工抵制对日常工作流程的改变。
3
v.忍住;克制(诱惑)——尤见于否定句
She couldn't resist buying another pair of shoes.
忍不住又买了一双鞋。
语感
can't resist doing = 力气不够,撑不住,终于被拉过去了
抵抗抵制忍住忍不住
陷阱
⚠️can't resist doing ≠ 被迫做
He couldn't resist checking his phone during the meeting.
他不能阻止自己查手机(被外力强迫)
他忍不住在会议中查看手机(主动被诱惑吸引)
can't resist doing 是主动被吸引、自制力不够,不是被外力强迫。
⚠️resist + doing,不接 to do
I tried to resist to eat the last slice of pizza.
我试着忍住没吃最后一块披萨。(语法错误)
resist 后接动名词 doing,不接 to do
I tried to resist eating the last slice of pizza.
我试着忍住没吃最后一块披萨。
⚠️resist ≠ oppose 场合混用
The students resisted the new exam format in a formal petition.
学生们在正式请愿中反对新考试形式。
在正式立场表达(请愿、声明)中,表达态度上的反对应用 oppose;resist 侧重主动抗拒行动
The students opposed the new exam format in a formal petition.
学生们在正式请愿中反对新考试形式。
近义辨析
resist vs withstand
resist 对抗力量,侧重主动撑住的意志 withstand 承受/经受住,侧重能承受而不被摧毁
The protesters resisted police pressure for hours.
抗议者抵抗了警察的压力数小时。
The bridge withstood the force of the flood.
这座桥承受住了洪水的冲击。
resist vs oppose
resist 行动上的对抗,强调撑着不被压垮 oppose 立场上的反对,强调表态不赞同
Villagers resisted the construction of the factory.
村民们抵制工厂的建设。
The mayor publicly opposed the construction plan.
市长公开反对建设计划。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:fight againstnot accept
议论文分析段社会变革话题环境/科技议题
普通
Some people don't accept technological change easily.
一些人不容易接受技术变革。
加分 ✨
Some people naturally resist rapid technological change.
一些人天然地抵制快速的技术变革。
常用搭配
resist temptation抵制诱惑
resist change抵制变化
resist the urge to do克制做某事的冲动
can't resist doing忍不住做某事
resist arrest抗拒逮捕
heat-resistant / water-resistant耐热的/防水的(形容词派生)
词根
re-(对抗)+ sist(站立)→ 站着对抗,撑住不倒
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 resist 的用法是否正确:
He tried hard to resist to check his social media before finishing his homework.
✓ 正确版本
He tried hard to resist checking his social media before finishing his homework.
他努力克制自己在完成作业之前查看社交媒体。
resist 后接动名词 doing,不接不定式 to do。resist to do 是常见语法错误。
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The old building surprisingly ___ the powerful earthquake without major damage.
Aresisted
Bwithstood
✓ 那栋老建筑出人意料地承受住了强烈地震,没有重大损坏。
withstand 强调承受住而不被摧毁,适合描述建筑/结构经受物理力量;resist 更侧重主动抗拒,多用于有意志的对象。
Q3义项辨析
下面哪个句子里 resist 的用法和其他两个最不同?
A
The army resisted the invasion for weeks.
B
Citizens resisted the new tax law.
C
She couldn't resist laughing at his joke.
A 和 B 中 resist 表示主动对抗外力/压力;C 中 can't resist doing 表示"忍不住",是抵不住诱惑,含义和语气完全不同。
接着学
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