The troops resisted the enemy attack for three days.
部队抵抗了敌人的进攻整整三天。
2
v.抵制;反对(变化、压力)
Many employees resist changes to their daily routines.
很多员工抵制对日常工作流程的改变。
3
v.忍住;克制(诱惑)——尤见于否定句
She couldn't resist buying another pair of shoes.
她忍不住又买了一双鞋。
语感
can't resist doing = 力气不够,撑不住,终于被拉过去了
抵抗抵制忍住忍不住
resist + doing 这个搭配有两面:肯定句 She resisted eating the cake. 是"她忍住了没吃蛋糕"——力量撑住了;否定句 She couldn't resist eating the cake. 是"她忍不住吃了蛋糕"——撑不住了。
两种含义本质上是同一个核心:面对诱惑/力量时,你是"撑住了"还是"没撑住"。高考阅读中遇到 can't resist doing,不要误读成"无法抵制做某事"(像是在说有外力强迫),正确理解是"忍不住做某事"——主动被诱惑吸引。
resist 与 oppose 的区别:resist 强调对抗/坚持撑住,是行动层面;oppose 强调立场上的反对,是态度层面。They opposed the policy(他们反对这项政策——立场) vs They resisted the policy(他们抵制这项政策——行动)。
陷阱
⚠️can't resist doing ≠ 被迫做
He couldn't resist checking his phone during the meeting.
✗
他不能阻止自己查手机(被外力强迫)
✓
他忍不住在会议中查看手机(主动被诱惑吸引)
can't resist doing 是主动被吸引、自制力不够,不是被外力强迫。
⚠️resist + doing,不接 to do
✗
I tried to resist to eat the last slice of pizza.
我试着忍住没吃最后一块披萨。(语法错误)
resist 后接动名词 doing,不接 to do
✓
I tried to resist eating the last slice of pizza.
我试着忍住没吃最后一块披萨。
⚠️resist ≠ oppose 场合混用
✗
The students resisted the new exam format in a formal petition.
学生们在正式请愿中反对新考试形式。
在正式立场表达(请愿、声明)中,表达态度上的反对应用 oppose;resist 侧重主动抗拒行动
✓
The students opposed the new exam format in a formal petition.
学生们在正式请愿中反对新考试形式。
近义辨析
resistvswithstand
resist对抗力量,侧重主动撑住的意志withstand承受/经受住,侧重能承受而不被摧毁
The protesters resisted police pressure for hours.
抗议者抵抗了警察的压力数小时。
The bridge withstood the force of the flood.
这座桥承受住了洪水的冲击。
resistvsoppose
resist行动上的对抗,强调撑着不被压垮oppose立场上的反对,强调表态不赞同
Villagers resisted the construction of the factory.
村民们抵制工厂的建设。
The mayor publicly opposed the construction plan.
市长公开反对建设计划。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:fight againstnot accept
议论文分析段社会变革话题环境/科技议题
普通
Some people don't accept technological change easily.
一些人不容易接受技术变革。
加分 ✨
Some people naturally resist rapid technological change.