resolve · 语义深度解析

核心

解开纠缠的结——可以是化解问题，也可以是坚定决心

resolve 来自拉丁语 resolvere = re（再次）+ solvere（松开，解开）→ 再次解开。核心义项：① 解决（冲突、问题）；② 下定决心（resolve to do sth.）。名词 resolution 有双义：① 个人决心（New Year's resolution 新年决心）；② 正式决议（pass a resolution 通过决议）。书面上 resolve 比 solve 更正式。

释义

1

v.解决（冲突、问题）

The two countries finally resolved their long-standing border dispute through sustained diplomatic negotiations.

两国最终通过持续的外交谈判解决了长期存在的边界争端。

2

v.下定决心，决定（resolve to do sth.）

After experiencing a serious health scare, she resolved to make significant changes to her diet and daily routine.

在经历了一次严重的健康警示后，她下定决心对饮食和日常作息做出重大改变。

语感

resolve = 把缠绕的结松开——可以是外部的问题，也可以是内心的决定

解决决心决定

resolve a conflict / dispute / issue（解决冲突/争端/问题）是义项一核心搭配。resolve to do sth.（下决心做某事）义项二，书面上比 decide 更正式。名词 resolution：New Year's resolution（新年决心），pass a resolution（通过决议）——注意双义。区别：resolve（书面正式）vs. solve（解决，更口语通用）。

陷阱

⚠️resolution：既是「决心」，也是「决议」

The UN Security Council passed a resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire.

✗

resolution = 个人决心（如 New Year's resolution）

✓

resolution 有双义：① New Year's resolution = 个人新年决心；② pass a resolution = 通过正式决议（用于国际机构、议会等）。政治/外交语境中为「决议」，非「决心」

联合国安理会通过了一项要求立即停火的决议。（resolution = 正式决议，非个人决心）

近义辨析

resolve vs settle

resolve 解决（争端、冲突）（义项一） settle 解决，平息（更强调「使局势稳定下来」，常用于法律、金融纠纷的和解）

International mediators worked tirelessly to resolve the conflict between the two warring factions.

国际调解人不懈努力，解决两个交战派系之间的冲突。

The lawsuit was settled out of court for an undisclosed sum after months of negotiations.

经过数月谈判，这场诉讼以未披露的金额庭外和解。

写作加分

✨ 加分词

替换：solvedecide

社会问题类议论文冲突解决话题

普通

We need to solve these social problems quickly.

我们需要迅速解决这些社会问题。

加分 ✨

Governments must take coordinated action to resolve the underlying structural inequalities that fuel social unrest.

政府必须采取协调行动，解决引发社会动荡的深层结构性不平等。

为什么更好：resolve 比 solve 更书面，resolve underlying structural inequalities（解决深层结构性不平等）暗含「解开根源」，逻辑层次比 solve problems 更深

常用搭配

resolve a conflict / dispute / issue解决冲突 / 争端 / 问题

resolve to do sth.下定决心做某事

firmly / finally resolve坚定 / 最终下决心

New Year's resolution新年决心

pass a resolution通过（正式）决议

词根

resolve = re（再次）+ solve（解开）→ 再次解开——化解问题，坚定了决心

考考你

Q1义项辨析

下面四个句子中，resolve 的用法与其他三个不同的是：

A

The management team resolved the labour dispute by offering a 10% pay increase.

B

She resolved never to let such a costly mistake happen again.

C

Both parties agreed to resolve their differences through independent mediation.

D

The committee was determined to resolve the funding crisis before the deadline.

Q2对错判断

判断下面句子里 resolution 的用法是否正确：

Making and keeping New Year's resolutions requires both strong motivation and realistic planning.

New Year's resolutions = 新年决心（resolution 义项「个人决心」），requires 搭配正确，用法无误

Q3翻译应用

用 resolve 翻译下面句子（可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配）：

只有通过多边对话，才能真正解决全球气候变化带来的复杂挑战。

Only through multilateral dialogue can the complex challenges posed by global climate change be truly resolved.

关键搭配：complex challenges... be truly resolved

resolve complex challenges 是议论文描述「解决多层面问题」的书面表达，被动语态强调结论的普遍性

接着学

点击进入该词的深度解析