✨ 语义深度解析
restrict
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
给它套上绳子——缩小范围、数量或自由度
释义
1
v.限制,约束(减少自由、数量或使用范围)
The new legislation restricts the use of single-use plastics in all public spaces and commercial premises.
新立法限制了在所有公共场所和商业场所使用一次性塑料。
2
v.将…限于(restrict sth. to sth.)
Access to the confidential files was restricted to senior management and authorised security personnel only.
机密文件的访问权限仅限于高级管理层和授权安全人员。
语感
restrict = 给它套上绳子——行动范围、使用范围、人群范围都缩小了
限制约束局限于
陷阱
⚠️restrict to vs. limit to:「限于」的细微差别
Membership of the club is restricted to current university students and academic staff.
restricted to = limited to(可以完全替换)
restricted to 强调「通过规定排他性地禁止他人进入」(有规章管控含义);limited to 更中性,强调「数量或范围的具体上限」(limited to 50 participants = 最多50人)。restricted to 暗含更强的「制度性限制」
该俱乐部会员资格仅限于在校大学生和学术人员。(restricted to = 通过规定排他性限定,比 limited to 含更强制度管控含义)
近义辨析
restrict vs limit
restrict 限制(数量、范围)(义项一) limit 限制,设定上限(更强调「设定具体的数量或程度边界」)
The government has introduced measures to restrict the sale of alcohol to minors across the country.
政府已出台措施,限制在全国范围内向未成年人销售酒精。
The organisation decided to limit the number of participants in each workshop to a maximum of twenty.
该组织决定将每次研讨会的参与人数限制在最多二十人以内。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:controlstop
政府监管类议论文自由与管控话题
普通
The government should control how companies use personal data.
政府应当控制企业如何使用个人数据。
加分 ✨
Governments should enact legislation to restrict the collection and commercial use of personal data by technology companies, thereby safeguarding citizens' fundamental right to privacy.
政府应立法限制科技公司收集和商业化使用个人数据,从而保障公民隐私权这一基本权利。
常用搭配
restrict sth. to sth.将…限于…(限定范围或人群)
impose / lift restrictions施加 / 取消限制
speed / travel restrictions速度 / 出行限制
restrict access / movement限制进入 / 行动自由
highly / severely restricted受到严格 / 严重限制的
词根
restrict = re(再次)+ strict(严格的)→ 再次严格约束 = 限制,管控
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 restrict 的用法是否正确:
The pilot study was restricted to a small sample of 50 volunteers in order to control for key variables.
restricted to a small sample = 限于小样本(义项二,restrict sth. to sth.),研究设计语境,用法正确
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The school has decided to ___ screen time during school hours to thirty minutes per day.
Arestrict
Blimit
✓ 学校决定将上课期间的屏幕使用时间限制在每天三十分钟以内。
设定明确数量上限(thirty minutes)用 limit to;restrict 更强调「通过规则排他性管控范围」,不搭配具体时长上限
Q3翻译应用
用 restrict 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
为了保护未成年人,许多国家已经立法限制儿童每天使用社交媒体的时间。
To protect minors, many countries have enacted laws to restrict the amount of time children spend on social media each day.
关键搭配:enacted laws to restrict the amount of time
restrict the amount of time 是议论文表达「以立法限制使用时长」的核心书面句型
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析