✨ 语义深度解析
risk
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
明知可能出问题,还是主动踏进去
释义
1
n.风险;可能出问题的概率
There is a serious risk of flooding in this area.
该地区存在严重的洪水风险
2
n.危险处境(at risk / at the risk of)
Children in remote areas are most at risk.
偏远地区的儿童处于最大的危险之中。
3
v.冒险做;甘冒风险
He risked losing everything to start his own business.
冒着失去一切的风险创业。
语感
risk 是睁眼跳悬崖,danger 是悬崖本身
风险冒险危险
陷阱
⚠️risk 只接 doing,不接 to do
She risked to fail the exam by not studying.
她不复习,冒着考试不及格的风险。(语法错误)
risk 作动词后接动名词 doing,不接不定式 to do
She risked failing the exam by not studying.
她不复习,冒着考试不及格的风险
⚠️at risk vs at the risk of
Millions of jobs are at risk due to automation.
冒着自动化风险(主动冒险)
数百万个工作岗位处于危险中(被动承受威胁)
at risk = 处于危险状态(无冠词,被动);at the risk of = 冒着…风险(有定冠词,主动)。
⚠️risk ≠ danger 主被动区别
The danger he took was admirable.
他承担的风险令人钦佩。
danger 是客观威胁,不是人主动"承担"的对象;应用 risk 表示人主动冒的险
The risk he took was admirable.
他承担的风险令人钦佩。
近义辨析
risk vs danger
risk 主观选择去承担的可能性 danger 客观存在的威胁,不需要人参与
She took a great risk by investing all her savings.
她把所有积蓄投进去,承担了巨大的风险
The danger of the volcano eruption was unpredictable.
火山喷发的危险无法预测。
risk vs hazard
risk 主动选择和预期中可能出错的可能性 hazard 特定职业/环境中内在存在的危险因素
There is a risk of side effects with this medication.
这种药物存在副作用的风险
Chemical spills are a common workplace hazard.
化学品泄漏是常见的工作场所安全隐患
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:might have problemscould go wrong
议论文分析段科技/创业话题社会政策议题
普通
Starting a business could go wrong and you might lose money.
创业可能出错,你可能会亏钱。
加分 ✨
Entrepreneurs risk financial loss every time they launch a new venture.
企业家每次创办新公司都在冒着财务损失的风险。
常用搭配
risk doing sth冒险做某事
at risk处于危险中(被动)
at the risk of冒着…的风险(主动)
risk of sth / doing sth…的风险
take a risk冒险
reduce / minimize risk降低/最小化风险
词根
risk = 竖起耳朵去赌——知道可能输,还是下注
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 risk 的用法是否正确:
The firefighter risked to enter the burning building to save the child.
✓ 正确版本
The firefighter risked entering the burning building to save the child.
消防员冒险进入燃烧的建筑物救孩子。
risk 作动词后接动名词 doing,不接 to do。risk to do 是典型语法错误,高考常考。
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The factory explosion highlighted the serious ___ of working with flammable chemicals.
Arisk
Bhazard
✓ 工厂爆炸凸显了与易燃化学品打交道的严重安全隐患
hazard 指特定工作/环境中内在存在的危险因素,适合描述职业性危险;risk 更强调个人主动选择去承担的可能性。
Q3翻译应用
用 risk 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
不注重睡眠的学生冒着长期影响认知能力的风险。
Students who neglect sleep risk impairing their cognitive abilities in the long run.
关键搭配:risk impairing
risk + 动名词直接作谓语,比 may have the risk of 更简洁;impairing 比 hurting 更书面精准。
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析