✨ 语义深度解析 ⋮
satisfy
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
填满那个缺口——需求、期望或标准被充分满足
释义
1
v.满足（需求、欲望、好奇心）
No amount of material wealth could satisfy his growing desire for recognition and social status.
无论多少物质财富都无法满足他日益增长的对认可和社会地位的渴望。
2
v.使满意，令某人感到满足
The committee was not satisfied with the initial proposal and requested a more detailed breakdown of the budget.
委员会对最初的提案并不满意，要求提供更详细的预算分解说明。
3
v.符合，达到（标准、要求、条件）
Applicants must satisfy all eligibility requirements before their submission will be considered for review.
申请人必须满足所有资格要求，其申请材料才会被纳入审查。
语感
satisfy = 把那个缺口填满——需求上填满了，期望上填满了，标准上填满了
满足使满意符合（标准）
陷阱
⚠️satisfied vs. satisfying：描述人 vs. 描述事物
After years of searching, she finally found a satisfying career that aligned with her values and made use of her strengths.
✗
satisfying = satisfied，两者都表示「满意的」，可以互换
✓
satisfying（令人满足的，描述事物对人产生的感受）= 主语是事物；satisfied（感到满足的，描述人的状态）= 主语是人。「a satisfying career」= 这份工作令人满足（事物描述）；「she is satisfied with her career」= 她对职业感到满意（人的感受）
多年寻找之后，她终于找到了一份令人满足的职业，与她的价值观相符并发挥了她的优势。（satisfying = 事物令人满足，非 satisfied 的人的状态）
⚠️be satisfied with（不用 of / about）
✗
The manager said she was satisfied of the team's performance this quarter.
经理说她对团队本季度的表现感到满意。（介词 of 错误）
be satisfied 固定介词是 with，不用 of 或 about
✓
The manager said she was satisfied with the team's performance this quarter.
经理说她对团队本季度的表现感到满意。
近义辨析
satisfy vs fulfil
satisfy 满足（需求、期望）；符合（标准、条件） fulfil 履行，实现（更强调「完成承诺或职责」，也可用于需求满足）
The new policy failed to satisfy public demand for more transparent government decision-making.
新政策未能满足公众对更透明的政府决策的需求。
The government pledged to fulfil its election promise to invest in public healthcare infrastructure.
政府承诺履行其对投资公共医疗基础设施的竞选承诺。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换：meetmake happy
消费主义议论文需求与幸福话题
普通
Money cannot always make people happy.
金钱不总能让人快乐。
加分 ✨
Material wealth alone cannot satisfy the deeper human need for meaningful relationships, personal growth, and a sense of purpose.
仅靠物质财富无法满足人类对有意义的关系、个人成长和使命感这些更深层需求。
常用搭配
satisfy the requirements / criteria满足要求 / 标准
be satisfied with对…感到满意（介词固定 with）
satisfy one's curiosity / desire满足好奇心 / 欲望
a satisfying result / experience令人满足的结果 / 体验
satisfaction guaranteed保证满意（商业用语）
词根
satisfy = satis（足够）+ fy（做）→ 做到足够 = 满足
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 satisfy 的用法是否正确：
The documentary was deeply satisfied, offering rare insights into the lives of communities rarely seen on mainstream television.
✓ 正确版本
The documentary was deeply satisfying, offering rare insights into the lives of communities rarely seen on mainstream television.
这部纪录片令人深感满足，提供了对主流电视上罕见社区生活的罕见洞见。
纪录片是「事物」，描述它令观众满足，应用 satisfying（令人满足的）；satisfied 描述的是「人」的感受状态，不能用来修饰纪录片
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空：
The charity pledged to ___ its commitment to providing clean water access to rural communities within five years.
Asatisfy
Bfulfil
✓ 该慈善机构承诺在五年内履行其为农村社区提供清洁水源的承诺。
fulfil a commitment / promise（履行承诺）是固定搭配，强调「完成所承诺的事」；satisfy 更强调「填满需求或标准」，不与 commitment 搭配
Q3翻译应用
用 satisfy 翻译下面句子（可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配）：
消费主义鼓励人们不断购买新商品，但这种行为往往无法满足人类对归属感和自我价值感的深层需求。
Consumerism encourages people to continuously purchase new goods, yet this behaviour often fails to satisfy the deeper human needs for a sense of belonging and self-worth.
关键搭配：fails to satisfy the deeper human needs
fails to satisfy the deeper human needs（无法满足更深层的人类需求）是议论文批判消费主义的核心书面表达，配合 yet 转折增强论辩力度
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析
satisfaction同根满足感（名词），job satisfaction = 工作满足感，a sense of satisfaction = 满足感
dissatisfied反义不满意的（dis + satisfied），be dissatisfied with = 对…不满
content近义满足的，知足的（形容词，比 satisfied 更强调内心平静的满足，be content with = 对…感到满足）
please近义使高兴，使满意（更偏情感愉悦，satisfy 更强调需求或标准被填满）