✨ 语义深度解析
secure
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
牢固、不会跑——物理上固定,心理上安心,动词上获取并锁定
释义
1
adj.安全的,有保障的(免受威胁或损失)
Children develop more confidently when they grow up in a secure and nurturing home environment.
安全且富有关爱的家庭环境中成长,孩子会更加自信地发展。
2
adj.有安全感的,踏实的(心理状态)
People who feel emotionally secure tend to form healthier and more trusting relationships.
在情感上感到有安全感的人往往能建立更健康、更具信任感的关系。
3
v.获取,取得,争取到(努力争取并锁定)
The negotiating team worked tirelessly to secure a favourable trade agreement before the deadline.
谈判团队不懈努力,在截止日期前争取到了一项有利的贸易协议。
4
v.固定,锁住(使不会移动或被打开)
All windows and doors must be properly secured before the building can be left unattended overnight.
建筑物在无人看管过夜前,所有窗户和门必须妥善固定上锁
语感
secure = 没有后顾之忧——外部安全,内心踏实,动词是「把它牢牢拿到手」
安全的有保障的有安全感的获取(动词)固定(动词)
陷阱
⚠️secure vs. safe:状态稳定有保障 vs. 此刻无危险
The company offers employees a secure pension plan that guarantees a stable income after retirement.
secure = safe(安全的,没有危险,可以互换)
secure(有保障的,稳定的,长期不会丢失)= 此处强调养老金「长期有保障、不会变动」;safe(此刻无危险)= 通常指「当下无物理或即时危险」,不用于描述养老金计划的稳定性
该公司为员工提供了一项有保障的养老金计划,确保退休后收入稳定。(secure = 长期稳定有保障,safe 不适用于此语境)
⚠️动词 secure:「获取」义项易被忽视
After months of negotiation, the startup finally secured Series A funding from a leading venture capital firm.
secured = stored(储存了)或 protected(保护了)资金
secure(动词)= 成功争取到并确保到手,此处 secured funding = 经过努力谈判,成功取得了融资(相当于 obtained / won,但比 got 更书面正式)
经过数月谈判,这家初创公司终于从一家领先的风险投资公司争取到了 A 轮融资。
近义辨析
secure vs safe
secure 安全的,有保障的(长期稳定,无威胁,状态层面) safe 安全的(此刻无直接危险,更强调即时安全状态)
Children raised in economically secure households tend to have better educational outcomes and mental health.
在经济有保障的家庭中成长的孩子,往往拥有更好的教育成果和心理健康状况。
The hikers were relieved to reach the mountain hut and know they were finally safe from the approaching storm.
登山者到达山中小屋后松了一口气,知道自己终于从逼近的风暴中安全了。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:getobtainachieve
商业经济类议论文政策成果话题
普通
The company got a major contract with the government.
该公司获得了政府的一份重大合同。
加分 ✨
After extensive negotiations, the company secured a landmark government contract that will underpin its growth strategy for the next decade.
经过深入谈判,该公司争取到了一份具有里程碑意义的政府合同,这将支撑其未来十年的增长战略。
常用搭配
secure a deal / contract / funding争取到 / 获得一项交易 / 合同 / 资金
feel secure感到有安全感
a secure job / income稳定有保障的工作 / 收入
secure the border / perimeter守卫 / 封锁边境 / 周界
financially / emotionally secure经济上 / 情感上有安全感
词根
secure = se(无)+ cure(担忧)→ 没有担忧 = 安全,有保障
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面四个句子中,secure 的用法与其他三个最不同的是:
A
The diplomat worked for months to secure a peace agreement between the two warring factions.
B
The athlete secured a place in the national team after a series of outstanding performances.
C
All staff must secure their workstations before leaving the office each evening.
D
The company finally secured a long-term supply contract with its largest overseas client.
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
After evacuating the building, firefighters confirmed that all residents were ___ and accounted for.
Asecure
Bsafe
✓ 撤离建筑物后,消防员确认所有居民均安全且已记录在案。
此处描述「疏散后当下无危险」的即时安全状态,用 safe;secure 更强调「长期稳定有保障、状态持续」,不用于描述紧急疏散后的即时安全确认
Q3翻译应用
用 secure 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
经过数月的外交谈判,政府成功争取到了国际社会在应对气候变化方面的关键支持。
After months of diplomatic negotiations, the government successfully secured crucial international support in addressing climate change.
关键搭配:secured crucial international support
secured crucial international support(争取到关键国际支持)是议论文描述外交成果的核心书面表达,比 obtained 更强调「努力争取并确保到手」
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析