✨ 语义深度解析
solve
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
把问题解开——找到答案或消除障碍,让事情不再是问题
释义
1
v.解决(问题、危机)
Finding a sustainable way to solve the housing crisis requires coordinated investment in both public and private sectors.
找到可持续解决住房危机的方法,需要公私两个部门协调投资。
2
v.解答(数学题、谜题)
Students were given thirty minutes to solve a series of increasingly complex mathematical problems.
学生有三十分钟来解答一系列日益复杂的数学题。
语感
solve = 把「问题」这个结解开——不是绕过,是真正消除
解决解答解开
陷阱
⚠️solve vs. resolve:解决问题 vs. 解决冲突/争议
The two countries worked together to resolve their long-standing border dispute through diplomatic channels.
resolve = solve(解决,可以互换)
resolve(解决冲突/争议/紧张局面,使双方达成一致,多用于有对立方的情形);solve(找到问题的答案或方法,多用于有客观答案的问题);边境争端是两方对立,用 resolve;数学题/技术问题用 solve
两国通过外交渠道共同努力,解决了长期存在的边境争端。(resolve = 解决双方争议/冲突,非 solve 的「找到客观答案」)
⚠️solution to,不用 solution for / solution of
We need to find a practical solution for the growing problem of plastic pollution.
我们需要找到应对日益严峻的塑料污染问题的实际解决方案。(介词 for 错误)
solution 后接介词 to,不用 for 或 of;a solution to the problem 是固定搭配
We need to find a practical solution to the growing problem of plastic pollution.
我们需要找到应对日益严峻的塑料污染问题的实际解决方案
近义辨析
solve vs resolve
solve 解决(找到答案或方法,消除问题本身) resolve 解决(冲突、争议、紧张局面,使对立双方达成一致)
Scientists have yet to solve the mystery of how exactly life first emerged on Earth billions of years ago.
科学家至今尚未解开数十亿年前生命究竟如何在地球上首次出现的谜题。
The two departments were finally able to resolve their disagreement over resource allocation after a series of mediated discussions.
经过一系列有调解的讨论,两个部门最终能够解决在资源分配上的分歧。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:fixdeal withhandle
社会问题议论文政策解决方案话题
普通
Governments need to deal with the problem of youth unemployment.
政府需要处理青年失业问题。
加分 ✨
Governments must implement comprehensive policies to solve the persistent problem of youth unemployment, investing in vocational training, entrepreneurship support, and job creation initiatives.
政府必须实施全面政策以解决长期存在的青年失业问题,投资于职业培训、创业支持和就业创造举措。
常用搭配
solve a problem / crisis / mystery解决问题 / 危机 / 谜题
a solution to sth.…的解决方案(介词固定 to)
find a solution找到解决方案
solve an equation / puzzle解方程 / 解谜
a long-term / sustainable solution长期 / 可持续的解决方案
词根
solve = sol(太阳,让一切清晰)+ ve → 照亮了问题 = 解决,解答
考考你
Q1近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The international mediators helped the two factions ___ their political differences and agree on a transitional government.
Asolve
Bresolve
✓ 国际调解人帮助两派解决了政治分歧,并就过渡政府达成共识。
resolve(解决对立双方的分歧/冲突)适用于两派之间的政治争议;solve 更用于有客观答案的问题,不用于政治谈判语境
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
Researchers are working urgently to find a solution for the antibiotic resistance crisis that threatens global public health.
✓ 正确版本
Researchers are working urgently to find a solution to the antibiotic resistance crisis that threatens global public health.
研究人员正在紧急寻找应对威胁全球公共卫生的抗生素耐药危机的解决方案
a solution to sth. 介词固定用 to,不用 for;solution for 是常见错误
Q3翻译应用
用 solve 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
解决气候变化问题需要国际社会的协同合作,单靠任何一个国家的努力都无法实现。
Solving the problem of climate change requires coordinated international cooperation — no single country's efforts alone can achieve this.
关键搭配:solving the problem of climate change
solving the problem of(解决…问题)以动名词作主语,是议论文表达「解决大型社会问题」的核心书面句型
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析