✨ 语义深度解析
spread
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
从一点向外延伸——可以是物理铺展,也可以是信息或疾病扩散
释义
1
v.传播,蔓延(疾病、信息、思想、影响)
Misinformation spreads far more rapidly on social media platforms than accurate, verified news.
在社交媒体平台上,错误信息的传播速度远比准确的核实新闻快得多。
2
v.铺开,展开;涂抹(固体物质)
She spread the map across the table and began tracing the most efficient route.
她将地图铺开在桌上,开始描绘最高效的路线。
3
v.将…分散于,使分布(时间、空间上)
Investors are advised to spread their assets across different markets to minimise financial risk.
建议投资者将资产分散到不同市场,以降低财务风险。
4
n.传播,蔓延;范围,幅度
International cooperation is essential to preventing the spread of infectious diseases across borders.
国际合作对于阻止传染病的跨国蔓延至关重要。
语感
spread = 从一个点向四面八方扩开——疾病、信息、黄油,都是这个感觉
传播蔓延铺开分散传播(名词)
陷阱
⚠️spread vs. expand:覆盖面扩大 vs. 整体规模增大
The company has decided to expand its operations into three new countries over the next five years.
expand = spread(扩大,可以互换)
expand(整体规模增大,强调「变得更大」——业务规模扩大);spread(向外铺展蔓延,强调「覆盖更广的范围」——如信息传播);business expansion 用 expand;如果说 spread its influence(影响力向外蔓延),则是 spread
该公司决定在未来五年内将业务扩展到三个新国家。(expand = 整体规模增大,非 spread 的「覆盖面扩展蔓延」)
⚠️spread 过去式:spread(不是 spreaded)
The news spreaded quickly through the small community after the announcement.
公告发布后,消息很快在这个小社区中传播开来。(spreaded 错误,应为 spread)
spread 的过去式是 spread(三态同形:spread-spread-spread),不存在 spreaded
The news spread quickly through the small community after the announcement.
公告发布后,消息很快在这个小社区中传播开来。
近义辨析
spread vs disseminate
spread 传播(信息、思想向外扩散,义项一) disseminate 传播,散布(书面正式,多用于有目的地传播信息、知识、研究成果)
Fear of the unknown spread rapidly through the population as reports of the outbreak emerged.
随着疫情报告出现,对未知的恐惧在人群中迅速蔓延
Academic journals play a vital role in disseminating research findings to the global scientific community.
学术期刊在向全球科学界传播研究成果方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:go aroundbecome common
社交媒体议论文公共卫生话题
普通
False information can go around on social media very quickly.
虚假信息可以在社交媒体上传播得很快。
加分 ✨
False information can spread exponentially through social media platforms, undermining public trust in institutions and creating widespread panic before authorities have the opportunity to respond.
虚假信息可以通过社交媒体平台指数级蔓延,在当局有机会回应之前破坏公众对机构的信任并引发广泛恐慌。
常用搭配
spread across / through / throughout蔓延至 / 遍及
spread disease / misinformation / fear传播疾病 / 错误信息 / 恐惧
the spread of sth.…的传播 / 蔓延(名词)
spread the word传播消息,让人们知道
spread resources / risk分散资源 / 风险
词根
spread = 像黄油一样铺开——从一点向外延展,覆盖更广范围
考考你
Q1近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The technology company plans to ___ its global footprint by opening offices in twelve new markets over the next decade.
Aspread
Bexpand
✓ 这家科技公司计划在未来十年内在十二个新市场开设办事处,从而扩大其全球版图。
expand its footprint(扩大版图/规模)是常见商业表达,强调整体规模增大;spread 更强调「向外蔓延延伸」,不与 footprint(版图)固定搭配
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
Throughout history, trade routes have played a crucial role in how ideas, languages, and technologies spreaded from one civilisation to another.
✓ 正确版本
Throughout history, trade routes have played a crucial role in how ideas, languages, and technologies spread from one civilisation to another.
纵观历史,贸易路线在思想、语言和技术如何从一个文明传播到另一个文明的过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。
spread 三态同形(spread-spread-spread),过去分词应为 spread,不存在 spreaded 这一形式
Q3翻译应用
用 spread 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
如果不加以有效管控,错误信息会迅速蔓延,侵蚀公众对媒体和政府机构的信任。
If not effectively controlled, misinformation can spread rapidly, eroding public trust in media outlets and government institutions.
关键搭配:misinformation can spread rapidly
misinformation can spread rapidly(错误信息可迅速蔓延)是议论文媒体素养话题的核心书面表达,eroding 分词短语补充说明后果
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析