✨ 语义深度解析
stress
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
压在上面的东西——可以是心理上的压力,也可以是你把重量压在某个词上
释义
1
n.压力,紧张(心理上的重压)
Chronic work-related stress has been linked to a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
长期与工作相关的压力与心血管疾病风险显著增加有关。
2
n.强调,重音(语言学:音节上的重读)
In English, the position of stress can change the meaning of a word — for example, 'record' as a noun vs. a verb.
在英语中,重音的位置可以改变一个词的含义——例如,「record」作名词与动词时不同。
3
v.强调,着重指出
The report stresses the need for greater investment in mental health services across all age groups.
报告强调了在所有年龄组中加大心理健康服务投资的必要性。
语感
stress = 压上去的力——心理压力是被压着,强调是把重量放在那个词上
压力紧张强调(名词)强调(动词)重音
陷阱
⚠️stress vs. pressure:心理重压 vs. 外部推力
Young people today face enormous pressure to perform academically, professionally, and socially.
pressure = stress(压力,可以互换)
pressure(外部施加的推力或要求——来自学业/社会/职场的期望,是外来的力量);stress(心理内部的紧张感受——是对 pressure 的内在反应);「被要求表现好」是 pressure(外部要求),当这种 pressure 超出承受范围时产生的内在感受是 stress
当今年轻人在学业、职业和社交方面面临巨大的外部压力。(pressure = 外部施加的要求推力,非 stress 的内在心理紧张感受)
⚠️be stressed out vs. feel stressed:程度不同
She was completely stressed out after managing three major projects simultaneously for six weeks.
stressed out = feel a little stressed(稍微有点压力)
stressed out(精疲力竭,压力大到崩溃边缘,程度极强);feel stressed(感到有压力,程度较轻);完全不同程度,cannot be interchanged
同时管理三个大型项目六周后,她完全精疲力竭。(stressed out = 压力极大、达到崩溃边缘,非轻度 feel stressed)
近义辨析
stress vs emphasise
stress 强调,着重指出(动词义项三) emphasise 强调(书面正式,比 stress 更正式,学术写作首选)
The principal stressed the importance of attendance and punctuality at the beginning of the new school year.
校长在新学年开始时强调了出勤和准时的重要性。
The report emphasises that long-term investment in early childhood education yields the greatest returns for society.
报告强调,对幼儿教育的长期投资能为社会带来最大回报。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:sayshowpoint out
健康心理议论文社会问题话题
普通
Experts say that mental health is very important.
专家说心理健康非常重要。
加分 ✨
Leading health organisations consistently stress that mental health must be treated with the same urgency and resources as physical health, particularly for young people.
主要卫生组织一再强调,心理健康必须与身体健康同等紧迫和资源地对待,尤其是对年轻人。
常用搭配
under stress在压力下
be stressed out压力很大,精疲力竭
stress the importance / need / significance强调重要性 / 必要性 / 意义
stress levels压力水平
cause / relieve stress造成 / 缓解压力
词根
stress = 拉紧(strict)的感觉 → 心理被拉紧 = 压力;话语上被强调 = 重读
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面四个句子中,stress 的用法与其他三个最不同的是:
A
The WHO stresses that mental health support must be integrated into all primary healthcare systems worldwide.
B
The prolonged economic uncertainty caused considerable stress among small business owners.
C
The lecturer stressed that students should verify the reliability of every source before citing it.
D
The chairperson stressed the urgency of the situation, calling for immediate collective action.
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The academic paper ___ that current climate models consistently underestimate the pace of Arctic ice loss.
Astresses
Bemphasises
✓ 这篇学术论文强调,当前气候模型一致低估了北极冰层消融的速度。
学术论文使用 emphasises(书面正式,学术写作首选),比 stresses 更正式;两者语义相近,但 emphasise 在学术语境中更贴切
Q3翻译应用
用 stress 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
大量研究强调,长期工作压力不仅损害心理健康,还会显著增加心脏病发作的风险。
Extensive research stresses that chronic work-related stress not only damages mental health but also significantly increases the risk of heart attacks.
关键搭配:extensive research stresses that
extensive research stresses that(大量研究强调)是议论文引用研究的核心书面句型,not only...but also 并列结构呈现多方面影响
接着学
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