✨ 语义深度解析 ⋮
submit
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
把东西交出去，或者把自己放低——提交，或服从
释义
1
v.提交，呈递（文件、申请、报告）
All candidates are required to submit their completed application forms by the fifteenth of the month.
所有候选人须在本月十五日前提交填写完整的申请表。
2
v.服从，屈服（submit to sth.，接受权威或压力）
The rebels ultimately chose to submit to the government's authority after months of prolonged conflict.
叛军在持续数月的冲突后，最终选择服从政府的权威。
语感
submit = 把自己放低——东西放低到别人手里（提交），或者姿态放低（服从）
提交呈递服从屈服
陷阱
⚠️submit to（服从义项）对中国学生不直觉
After a lengthy legal battle, the corporation was forced to submit to the regulator's demands for greater transparency.
✗
submit to = deliver to（把东西交给监管机构）
✓
submit to（服从，屈服于某要求或权威）= 接受并遵从对方的要求；此句是「被迫屈服于监管要求」，不是「提交文件给监管机构」（那应该是 submit documents to the regulator）
在漫长的法律斗争后，该公司被迫屈服于监管机构对更大透明度的要求。（submit to = 服从权威要求，非「提交文件」）
⚠️submit sth. to sb.（不说 submit sth. for sb.）
✗
Please submit your revised report for the committee before the deadline.
请在截止日期前将修订后的报告提交给委员会。（介词 for 不地道，应用 to）
submit sth. to sb./sth. 介词用 to，不用 for；submit for 有时可用但意思不同（submit for review = 提交供审查）
✓
Please submit your revised report to the committee before the deadline.
请在截止日期前将修订后的报告提交给委员会。
近义辨析
submit vs hand in
submit 提交（正式呈递给上级或机构，义项一） hand in 交上去（口语/半正式，多用于日常学术或工作语境）
Researchers are invited to submit their manuscripts to the journal for peer review by the end of August.
欢迎研究人员在八月底前将稿件提交给期刊进行同行评审。
Don't forget to hand in your assignment before leaving class today.
别忘了今天下课前把作业交上去。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换：sendgivehand in
学术申请类话题机构程序类话题
普通
Students need to send their essays to the teacher.
学生需要把论文发给老师。
加分 ✨
All applicants are required to submit a comprehensive portfolio, including a personal statement, academic transcripts, and two letters of recommendation.
所有申请人须提交完整的申请材料，包括个人陈述、学术成绩单和两封推荐信。
常用搭配
submit an application / report / proposal提交申请 / 报告 / 提案
submit sth. to sb. / sth.向某人 / 机构提交某物
submit to authority / pressure服从权威 / 屈服于压力
submission deadline提交截止日期
on submission提交时，一经提交
词根
submit = sub（在下面）+ mit（送）→ 把东西送到下方（放低）= 提交 / 服从
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面四个句子中，submit 的含义与其他三个最不同的是：
A
Participants must submit their entry forms and payment before the registration deadline.
B
After weeks of negotiation, the smaller nation finally submitted to the economic sanctions imposed by the international community.
C
Authors wishing to publish in the journal must submit original, unpublished work for editorial review.
D
The government submitted its annual budget proposal to parliament for approval.
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空：
Please remember to ___ your completed coursework before leaving the examination hall.
Asubmit
Bhand in
✓ 请记住在离开考场前交上完成的课程作业。
口语/半正式场合（离开考场时交作业）用 hand in；submit 更正式，用于向机构或上级的正式呈递（如向期刊、委员会提交）
Q3翻译应用
用 submit 翻译下面句子（可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配）：
申请奖学金的学生须在规定截止日期前向奖学金委员会提交完整的申请材料，包括个人陈述和成绩单。
Students applying for the scholarship must submit complete application materials to the scholarship committee before the specified deadline, including a personal statement and academic transcripts.
关键搭配：submit complete application materials to the scholarship committee
submit sth. to sb.（向某机构提交某物）是正式书面表达，submit to + 机构名称是正确搭配，介词用 to
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析
submission同根提交；屈服（名词），the submission of documents = 文件的提交，unconditional submission = 无条件投降
comply近义遵从，服从（comply with rules = 遵守规则，比 submit to 更常用于「遵守规定」）
withdraw近义撤回（withdraw an application = 撤回申请，与 submit 方向相反）
resist反义抵制，抵抗（与义项二「服从」相对，resist authority = 抵制权威）