✨ 语义深度解析
supply
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
持续稳定地把需要的东西送出去
释义
1
v.供应;提供(物资、资源)
The factory supplies car parts to manufacturers across the country.
这家工厂向全国各地的制造商供应汽车零件。
2
n.供应量;库存;储备
Food supplies in the region were running dangerously low.
该地区的粮食储备已降至危险水平。
3
n.供给(与 demand 对应的经济学概念)
When supply exceeds demand, prices tend to fall.
供给超过需求时,价格往往会下降。
语感
supply = 有人在等,所以要持续送
供应供给储备物资
陷阱
⚠️supply sb with sth,语序别搞反
The company supplies water for the local residents.
这家公司为当地居民供水。(for 应改为 to residents,或改成 supply residents with water)
supply sth for sb 这个结构不自然,标准搭配是 supply sb with sth 或 supply sth to sb
The company supplies the local residents with clean water.
这家公司向当地居民供应洁净水。
⚠️supply vs provide:资源 vs 广义给予
The school supplies students with a good learning environment.
学校为学生提供良好的学习环境。(环境不是物资,用 supply 显得生硬)
learning environment 属于服务/条件,不是物质资源,provide 更自然
The school provides students with a good learning environment.
学校为学生提供良好的学习环境。
⚠️in short supply = 供不应求
Skilled engineers are in short supply in this region.
工程师的供应很短暂
这个地区熟练工程师供不应求
in short supply 是固定短语,意为"短缺/供应不足",不要字面拆分理解。
近义辨析
supply vs provide
supply 强调物质资源的持续输送 provide 更广义,可提供服务、机会、信息
The dam supplies electricity to three provinces.
这座水坝向三个省份供应电力。
The program provides students with job opportunities abroad.
该项目为学生提供出国工作的机会。
supply vs furnish
supply 日常用语,强调持续输送 furnish 正式书面语,多指提供信息或装备
Local farms supply the city with fresh vegetables.
当地农场向城市供应新鲜蔬菜。
The report furnishes detailed data on economic growth.
报告提供了有关经济增长的详细数据。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:giveprovide
资源/能源话题经济供需议题社会保障话题
普通
The government should give more resources to rural schools.
政府应该向农村学校给予更多资源。
加分 ✨
The government should supply rural schools with adequate teaching resources on a long-term basis.
政府应长期向农村学校供应充足的教学资源。
常用搭配
supply sb with sth向某人提供某物
supply sth to sb将某物供应给某人
in short supply供应不足;短缺
supply and demand供求关系
power / water / food supply电力/水/食品供应
supplies (pl.)物资;补给品
词根
sup-(在下面托着)+ ply(满)→ 从底下源源不断地托出来
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 supply 的用法是否正确:
The factory supplies spare parts for local car dealers.
✓ 正确版本
The factory supplies local car dealers with spare parts.
这家工厂向当地汽车经销商供应备用零件。
supply 的标准搭配是 supply sb with sth 或 supply sth to sb,不说 supply sth for sb。
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The new pipeline will ___ clean drinking water to over a million households.
Asupply
Bprovide
✓ 新管道将向超过一百万户家庭供应清洁饮用水。
drinking water 是具体的物质资源,且强调持续输送,supply 比 provide 更精准。provide 也对,但 supply 更凸显基础设施持续供水的属性。
Q3翻译应用
用 supply 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
在能源危机期间,可再生能源的供应量远不足以满足工业需求。
During the energy crisis, the supply of renewable energy was far from sufficient to meet industrial demand.
关键搭配:the supply of
supply 作名词时,the supply of sth 是标准结构,表示某种资源的供应总量,适合与 demand 对应的经济/环境话题。
接着学
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