✨ 语义深度解析
suspect
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
怀疑某事可能是真的——不是排除它,而是倾向于相信它
释义
1
v.怀疑,猜测(suspect that... = 倾向于认为某事为真)
Many economists suspect that the official unemployment figures significantly underestimate the true scale of joblessness.
许多经济学家怀疑官方失业数据大大低估了失业的真实规模。
2
v.怀疑某人(suspect sb. of sth.,认为某人有罪或有不良行为)
The detective suspected the business partner of concealing important financial records.
侦探怀疑这位商业伙伴隐瞒了重要的财务记录。
3
n.嫌疑人
Police have arrested a suspect in connection with the robbery that took place on Thursday evening.
警方已逮捕一名与周四晚发生的抢劫案有关的嫌疑人
4
adj.可疑的,不可信的
The source of the funding remained suspect, with investigators unconvinced by the explanations provided.
资金来源仍然可疑,调查人员对所提供的解释并不信服。
语感
suspect = 心里已经偏向一边了,倾向于「应该是这样」——doubt 则相反
怀疑(倾向相信)猜测怀疑某人嫌疑人(名词)可疑的(形容词)
陷阱
⚠️suspect vs. doubt:方向完全相反!
Scientists suspect that the mysterious mass die-off of bees is linked to the widespread use of certain pesticides.
suspect = doubt(都是「怀疑」,可以互换)
suspect that(「我倾向于认为这是真的」= 科学家倾向于认为存在这种关联);doubt that(「我倾向于认为这不是真的」);两者方向完全相反:I suspect it's true = 我相信可能是真的;I doubt it's true = 我不相信它是真的
科学家怀疑神秘的蜜蜂大量死亡与某些农药的广泛使用有关。(suspect that = 倾向于相信,非 doubt 的「倾向于不信」)
⚠️suspect sb. of + 名词/动名词(不说 suspect sb. to do)
The authorities suspect the official to have accepted bribes from the construction company.
当局怀疑该官员接受了建筑公司的贿赂。(to have 错误,应改为 of having/accepting)
suspect sb. of sth. / of doing sth.(介词 of + 名词/动名词);不用 suspect sb. to do sth.
The authorities suspect the official of accepting bribes from the construction company.
当局怀疑该官员接受了建筑公司的贿赂。
近义辨析
suspect vs doubt
suspect 怀疑(倾向于相信某事为真,偏向正面判断) doubt 怀疑(倾向于认为某事不为真,偏向否定判断,方向相反)
Many analysts suspect that the true cost of the project far exceeds the official budget estimate.
许多分析师怀疑该项目的真实成本远超官方预算估计。(倾向于相信超支是真实的)
Critics doubt that the proposed reforms will have any meaningful impact on reducing inequality in the long term.
批评者怀疑拟议的改革对于长期减少不平等是否会产生任何实质影响。(倾向于认为不会有效果)
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:thinkbelieveguess
学术研究类议论文社会分析话题
普通
Many people think that the data from this study is not accurate.
许多人认为这项研究的数据不准确。
加分 ✨
Many researchers suspect that reported figures on social media usage consistently underestimate actual screen time, as self-reporting tends to be unreliable.
许多研究人员怀疑关于社交媒体使用的报告数据一致低估了实际屏幕时间,因为自我报告往往不可靠。
常用搭配
suspect that...怀疑 / 猜测…为真(倾向于相信)
suspect sb. of sth. / doing sth.怀疑某人有…(介词 of)
a prime suspect首要嫌疑人
suspect motives / claims可疑的动机 / 说法(形容词用法)
fall under suspicion受到怀疑,成为嫌疑对象
词根
suspect = sub(在下面)+ spect(看)→ 从下面偷偷看 → 心存怀疑(但觉得可能是真的)
考考你
Q1近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
I ___ the report's conclusions are accurate; the methodology seems sound and the sample size is substantial.
Asuspect
Bdoubt
✓ 我倾向于认为报告的结论是准确的;方法论看起来合理,样本量也很充分。
此句认为报告结论准确,是「倾向于相信为真」,用 suspect;doubt 表示「倾向于不信」,与句中方法论合理、样本充足的正面评价相矛盾
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
The audit committee suspects the chief financial officer of manipulating the company's accounts to conceal losses.
suspect sb. of doing sth.(怀疑某人做了某事)是正确搭配,of + 动名词固定,用法正确
Q3翻译应用
用 suspect 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
许多医学研究人员怀疑,长期的环境污染暴露是部分地区癌症发病率异常升高的主要原因之一。
Many medical researchers suspect that long-term exposure to environmental pollution is one of the primary reasons behind the unusually high cancer rates in certain regions.
关键搭配:researchers suspect that
researchers suspect that(研究人员怀疑/倾向于认为)是议论文引用专家判断的核心书面句型,含「有依据但未证实」的学术语气
接着学
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