✨ 语义深度解析
tendency
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
某种事情反复往那个方向走的模式——不是偶然,而是规律
释义
1
n.倾向(做某事的习惯性倾向)
Some individuals have a natural tendency to underestimate the time required for complex tasks.
一些人天生有低估复杂任务所需时间的倾向。
2
n.趋势(朝某方向发展的走势)
There is a growing tendency among employers to prioritise soft skills over formal academic qualifications.
雇主越来越倾向于将软技能置于正式学历之上。
语感
tendency = 规律性的「向那边拉」——不是偶发,是反复出现的模式
倾向趋势趋向
陷阱
⚠️tendency to do(接不定式,不接动名词)
He has a tendency of making hasty decisions without fully considering the consequences.
他有在未充分考虑后果的情况下仓促做决定的倾向。(of making 错误,应改为 to make)
tendency 后接介词 to + 动词原形(不定式),不用 of + 动名词;have a tendency to do 是固定句型
He has a tendency to make hasty decisions without fully considering the consequences.
他有在未充分考虑后果的情况下仓促做决定的倾向
⚠️tendency vs. trend:规律性倾向 vs. 数据趋势
Statistical data reveals a clear trend towards later marriage in most developed economies over the past three decades.
trend = tendency(趋势/倾向,可以互换)
trend(趋势,强调「数据或时间维度上可量化的变化方向」,常有统计支持);tendency(倾向,强调「规律性的模式或行为倾向」,可无数据支持);此句有统计数据(over the past three decades)支持,用 trend 更强调「可观察到的变化轨迹」
统计数据显示,过去三十年来,大多数发达经济体中晚婚有明显趋势。(trend = 数据支持的方向性变化,比 tendency 更强调可量化的动态)
近义辨析
tendency vs trend
tendency 倾向,趋势(规律性模式,可个人化,也可社会性;描述反复出现的倾向) trend 趋势(更强调数据或时间维度上的可量化变化方向,常用于社会、经济话题)
Children who grow up in unstable environments often develop a tendency to avoid conflict, even in situations where assertiveness is necessary.
在不稳定环境中成长的孩子,往往会形成回避冲突的倾向,即便在需要坚定表达意见的情况下也是如此。
The latest employment data confirms a worrying trend of declining job security across most industrialised nations.
最新就业数据证实,大多数工业化国家的就业保障正呈现令人担忧的下滑趋势
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:habitway ofoften do
心理分析议论文社会行为话题教育话题
普通
Many people often judge others based on appearance.
很多人经常根据外貌评判他人。
加分 ✨
Research consistently shows that humans have a deep-rooted tendency to make rapid judgements about others based on physical appearance, often within the first few seconds of an encounter.
研究持续表明,人类有根深蒂固的倾向,会根据外貌对他人做出快速判断,这往往发生在相遇后的最初几秒内。
常用搭配
have a tendency to do有做某事的倾向(核心句型)
a tendency towards sth.倾向于某种状态 / 方向
a growing / increasing tendency日益增长的倾向 / 趋势
a natural / inherent tendency天生的 / 固有的倾向
reinforce a tendency强化某种倾向
词根
tendency = tend(倾向)+ -ency(名词后缀)→ 规律性地朝那个方向走的模式
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
Adolescents have a well-documented tendency of seeking peer approval and conforming to group norms during social development.
✓ 正确版本
Adolescents have a well-documented tendency to seek peer approval and conform to group norms during social development.
青少年在社会发展过程中有记录在案的寻求同伴认可和遵从群体规范的倾向
tendency 后接 to + 动词原形(不定式),不接 of + 动名词;tendency of seeking 错误,应改为 tendency to seek
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
Economists have identified a clear ___ towards increased income inequality in many Western countries since the 1980s.
Atendency
Btrend
✓ 经济学家发现,自20世纪80年代以来,许多西方国家的收入不平等呈现明显的增加趋势
此句有数据支撑(since the 1980s)和经济学家的量化分析,描述可观察的方向性变化,用 trend;tendency 更偏「行为/规律性倾向」
Q3翻译应用
用 tendency 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
现代人越来越有依赖社交媒体寻求认可的倾向,这可能对自尊心和心理健康产生长期负面影响。
Modern individuals increasingly have a tendency to rely on social media for validation, which may have long-term negative effects on self-esteem and mental well-being.
关键搭配:have a tendency to rely on
have a tendency to rely on(有依赖…的倾向)是议论文分析社会行为模式的核心书面表达,which 引出后果分析
接着学
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