✨ 语义深度解析
term
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 5 分钟
核心
被划定边界的称谓或时段
释义
1
n.术语;专用词
"Photosynthesis" is a scientific term used in biology.
"光合作用"是生物学中的一个术语
2
n.学期;任期;期限
The president is elected to serve a four-year term.
总统当选后将任职一届四年任期
3
n.条款;条件(常用复数 terms)
Both parties must agree to the terms of the contract before signing.
双方在签字前必须同意合同的条款
4
prep.phrasein terms of:就……而言;从……角度来看
The project was a success in terms of cost efficiency.
成本效益而言,这个项目是成功的。
语感
term = 划了圈子的概念,不管是词、时间还是条件
术语学期任期条款就……而言
陷阱
⚠️term 不能直接当动词用
Scientists term this process as photosynthesis.
科学家把这一过程称为光合作用。(term…as 的结构不对)
term 作动词时不接 as,正确用法是 term sth sth(双宾)或改用 call/describe sth as
Scientists term this process photosynthesis.
科学家把这一过程称为光合作用。
⚠️terms 复数 vs term 单数
The terms of the peace agreement were accepted by both nations.
和平协议的"学期"
和平协议的条款(terms 复数 = 条款/条件)
terms 复数专指条款/条件;单数 term 更多指术语或时间段。
⚠️in terms of 不等于 in term of
In term of quality, this product is excellent.
质量而言,这款产品非常出色。(term 漏了 s)
固定短语必须用复数 in terms of,不能写成 in term of
In terms of quality, this product is excellent.
质量而言,这款产品非常出色。
近义辨析
term vs period
term 有正式身份的时间段(学期、任期) period 泛指任何时间段,无身份限定
She completed her term as school principal last June.
她去年六月结束了担任校长的任期
The construction took a period of three months.
建设工作持续了一段时间,历时三个月。
term vs condition
term 合同或协议里被明确列出的规则 condition 更广义的条件,可指环境/状态
Read the terms carefully before you sign.
签字前请仔细阅读条款
The conditions for the scholarship include a 3.5 GPA.
该奖学金的条件包括3.5的绩点。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:as foraboutregarding
议论文框架句分析比较段落经济/教育话题
普通
The two cities are different about economic development.
这两座城市在经济发展方面有所不同。
加分 ✨
In terms of economic development, the two cities have taken very different paths.
就经济发展而言,这两座城市走上了截然不同的道路。
常用搭配
in terms of就……而言;从……角度
come to terms with接受(痛苦的现实);正视
on good / bad terms (with sb)与某人关系好/不好
technical / legal term技术/法律术语
serve a term任职一届;服刑一段时间
terms of a contract / agreement合同/协议条款
词根
terminus(终点/边界)→ term 是画了边界的东西:词有定义边界,学期有时间边界,条款有规则边界
考考你
Q1搭配还原
选择正确的词,补全固定搭配:
come to ___ with the loss of her job
……接受失业的现实
Aterms
Bwords
Cdeal
Dagreement
完整搭配:come to terms with 接受(痛苦的现实);正视
come to terms with 是固定短语,意为"接受并正视某个痛苦/困难的现实",其他选项均无法构成此固定搭配。
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 term 的用法是否正确:
In term of academic performance, she ranks first in her class.
✓ 正确版本
In terms of academic performance, she ranks first in her class.
学业成绩而言,她在班级中排名第一。
in terms of 是固定短语,terms 必须用复数。写成 in term of 是常见拼写错误。
Q3翻译应用
用 in terms of 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
环境影响而言,电动汽车比燃油汽车更具优势。
In terms of environmental impact, electric vehicles have a clear advantage over fuel-powered cars.
关键搭配:in terms of
in terms of 开篇是议论文常见句式,用来限定比较的维度,比 as for 更书面,比 about 更精准。
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析