✨ 语义深度解析
tolerate
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
不喜欢但忍着——主动克制自己的反应,让它存在
释义
1
v.容忍,忍受(不喜欢但允许)
A democratic society must tolerate opinions that challenge or contradict the views of the majority.
一个民主社会必须容忍挑战或反驳多数人观点的声音。
2
v.耐受(身体对药物/环境的承受)
Some patients find it difficult to tolerate the side effects associated with long-term medication.
一些患者发现难以耐受长期用药带来的副作用。
语感
tolerate = 克制住了——有能力反对,但选择不反对
容忍忍受耐受(医学)
陷阱
⚠️tolerate vs. accept:容忍 vs. 接受
After years of conflict, both sides agreed to accept each other's cultural differences as a foundation for peaceful coexistence.
accept = tolerate(接受,容忍,方向一样可以互换)
accept(接受,认可其正当性,比 tolerate 更积极,含「认为是合理的」);tolerate(容忍,允许存在但不一定认可,含「我有异议但我克制」);此句双方愿意「以差异为基础共处」,是真正的认可,用 accept 比 tolerate 更准确
经过多年冲突,双方同意接受彼此的文化差异,以此作为和平共处的基础。(accept = 认可其正当性,比 tolerate 的「克制容忍」态度更积极)
⚠️can't tolerate(不说 can't tolerate for)
The supervisor made it clear that she could not tolerate for repeated lateness from any member of the team.
主管明确表示,她无法容忍团队任何成员的屡次迟到。(tolerate for 错误,应去掉 for)
tolerate 直接接宾语,不加介词 for;can't tolerate sth. 是固定用法
The supervisor made it clear that she could not tolerate repeated lateness from any member of the team.
主管明确表示,她无法容忍团队任何成员的屡次迟到。
近义辨析
tolerate vs endure
tolerate 容忍(主动克制反应,允许不喜欢的事物存在) endure 忍耐(承受痛苦或困难,强调时间维度上的坚持,正式书面)
In a pluralistic society, citizens must learn to tolerate viewpoints that fundamentally conflict with their own beliefs.
在多元社会中,公民必须学会容忍与自身信仰根本冲突的观点。
The early settlers had to endure harsh winters, food shortages, and the constant threat of disease.
早期定居者不得不忍受严酷的冬天、食物匮乏和持续的疾病威胁。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:allowacceptput up with
多元文化议论文言论自由话题社会包容话题
普通
Society should allow different opinions even if people disagree.
社会应该允许不同意见,即使人们不同意。
加分 ✨
A healthy democracy must tolerate dissenting voices and protect the rights of minorities, even when their views challenge prevailing social norms.
一个健康的民主制度必须容忍异见声音,保护少数群体的权利,即便他们的观点挑战主流社会规范。
常用搭配
tolerate sth. / sb.容忍某事 / 某人(直接接宾语,无 for)
can't / cannot tolerate无法容忍(强烈态度)
zero tolerance零容忍(固定搭配,名词形式)
tolerance for / of对…的容忍度(名词形式)
tolerant of / towards对…宽容的(形容词形式)
词根
tolerate = toler(承受)→ 忍住了,承受下来 = 容忍
考考你
Q1近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The refugees had no choice but to ___ the extremely difficult living conditions in the overcrowded camp for several months.
Atolerate
Bendure
✓ 难民别无选择,只能忍受拥挤难民营中极为艰难的生活条件,长达数月。
此句强调在时间上坚持承受艰难处境(several months),是痛苦的坚持,用 endure;tolerate 更强调「克制自己的反对反应」,偏向容忍不喜欢的事物
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
The school has a strict policy of zero tolerance towards bullying in any form.
zero tolerance towards bullying(对欺凌的零容忍)是正确固定搭配,zero tolerance 是名词形式,towards 引出对象,用法正确
Q3翻译应用
用 tolerate 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
文明社会必须容忍少数群体的声音,哪怕这些声音与主流价值观相悖。
A civilised society must tolerate the voices of minority groups, even when they conflict with mainstream values.
关键搭配:tolerate the voices of minority groups
tolerate the voices of minority groups(容忍少数群体的声音)是议论文多元社会话题的核心书面表达,even when 让步从句强化论证
接着学
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