✨ 语义深度解析
trend
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
可观察到的方向性变化——多数人或事物正在朝那边走
释义
1
n.趋势,走向(数据或时间维度上的方向性变化)
The data reveals a clear trend towards remote working across most sectors of the economy since the pandemic.
数据揭示了自疫情以来,大多数经济部门普遍朝远程工作方向发展的明显趋势
2
n.流行,时尚(当下流行的风格或做法)
Social media platforms play a significant role in setting and spreading consumer trends globally.
社交媒体平台在全球范围内引领和传播消费潮流方面发挥着重要作用。
3
v.呈趋势,倾向(trend towards / upward / downward)
Global temperatures have been trending upward for several consecutive decades.
全球气温已连续数十年呈上升趋势
语感
trend = 可以被数据画出来的箭头——多人/多事朝同一方向走的总体动势
趋势走向潮流时尚
陷阱
⚠️trend vs. tendency:数据方向 vs. 行为规律
She has a natural tendency to overcommit herself, often accepting more responsibilities than she can realistically manage.
tendency = trend(倾向,都是某种走向,可以互换)
tendency(个人的习惯性行为倾向,不需要数据支持,是「这个人的规律」——她天生如此);trend(数据层面的方向性变化,多用于社会/经济/集体现象);此句描述个人习惯,用 tendency 准确
她天生有过度承诺的倾向,常常接受超过自己实际处理能力的责任。(tendency = 个人习惯性规律,比 trend 的「群体数据方向」更个人化)
⚠️a trend towards(不说 a trend to)
There is an increasing trend to consuming plant-based diets among younger generations.
年轻一代中越来越有消费植物性饮食的趋势。(trend to consuming 错误,应为 a trend towards consuming)
trend 后接方向时用介词 towards(偏向某方向),不用不定式 to do;a trend towards + 名词/动名词
There is an increasing trend towards consuming plant-based diets among younger generations.
年轻一代中越来越有消费植物性饮食的趋势
近义辨析
trend vs pattern
trend 趋势(可被数据量化的方向性变化,有时间跨度) pattern 模式,规律(重复出现的结构或排列,强调「可识别的规律性结构」,无需时间跨度)
The report identifies a worrying trend of declining voter turnout in local elections over the past two decades.
报告发现过去二十年来地方选举投票率持续下降的令人担忧的趋势
Researchers identified a consistent pattern of sleep disruption among teenagers who used screens within an hour of bedtime.
研究人员发现,睡前一小时内使用屏幕的青少年存在一致的睡眠紊乱规律
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:changedirectionwhat is happening
社会分析议论文科技话题经济话题
普通
More and more people are now using online shopping instead of going to physical stores.
越来越多的人现在使用网购代替去实体店。
加分 ✨
The accelerating trend towards online retail is reshaping urban commercial districts and threatening the survival of traditional brick-and-mortar businesses.
网购趋势的加速正在重塑城市商业区,并威胁着传统实体商业的生存。
常用搭配
a trend towards sth.朝某方向的趋势(介词 towards)
a growing / emerging trend日益增长的 / 新兴的趋势
set / follow / buck a trend引领 / 跟随 / 逆势趋势
trend upward / downward呈上升 / 下降趋势(动词)
the latest trends in…领域的最新趋势 / 潮流
词根
trend = 转向(trendan)→ 整体都在往那个方向转 = 趋势,潮流
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
There is a clear trend to adopting renewable energy sources in countries that have committed to achieving net-zero emissions.
✓ 正确版本
There is a clear trend towards adopting renewable energy sources in countries that have committed to achieving net-zero emissions.
在承诺实现净零排放的国家中,有明显的采用可再生能源的趋势
a trend towards + 名词/动名词(介词 towards),不用 a trend to do(不定式);to adopting 错误,应改为 towards adopting
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
Scientists have identified a clear ___ of increased hurricane intensity and frequency that correlates with rising ocean temperatures.
Atrend
Bpattern
✓ 科学家发现了与海洋温度上升相关的飓风强度和频率增加的明显规律
此句描述飓风强度和频率的「可识别的规律性结构」(与海洋温度关联),强调重复出现的结构性规律,用 pattern;trend 更强调时间维度上的方向性变化
Q3翻译应用
用 trend 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
越来越多的年轻人推迟结婚和生育的趋势,正在对多个国家的人口结构产生深远影响。
The growing trend among young people to delay marriage and parenthood is having profound demographic consequences in multiple countries.
关键搭配:the growing trend among young people to delay
the growing trend to delay(推迟…的日益增长趋势)是议论文人口话题的核心书面表达,having profound... consequences 展示影响
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