✨ 语义深度解析
typical
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
这个例子代表了那一类的共同特征——用它就能看出整体
释义
1
adj.典型的,有代表性的
The documentary follows a typical day in the lives of three families living in different economic circumstances.
这部纪录片追踪了三个生活在不同经济环境中的家庭的典型一天。
2
adj.特有的,固有的(typical of)
The generous portions and bold flavours are typical of the regional cuisine found along the southern coast.
分量充足、口味浓郁是南部沿海地区菜肴的典型特征
3
adj.惯常的,一如既往的(口语,常带感叹语气)
He arrived late and forgot to bring the documents — typical!
他迟到了,还忘了带文件——一如既往
语感
typical = 这个例子浓缩了整类——看它就知道这类东西是什么样
典型的有代表性的特有的惯常的
陷阱
⚠️typical vs. common:代表性 vs. 频率
Respiratory infections are extremely common during winter months, affecting millions of people across all age groups.
common = typical(常见的,典型的,可以互换)
common(常见,强调「频率高、普遍出现」——冬天感染呼吸道疾病是常见现象);typical(典型,强调「代表整体特征」——典型的冬季疾病还强调「能代表该类」);此句强调「发生率高」不是「代表性」,用 common 准确
呼吸道感染在冬季极为常见,影响各年龄段的数百万人。(common = 频率高,比 typical 的「代表整体特征」更强调普遍性)
⚠️be typical of(固定介词 of)
The level of bureaucratic inefficiency described in the report is typical for large government institutions.
报告中描述的官僚低效程度是大型政府机构的典型特征。(typical for 错误,应改为 typical of)
be typical of(是…的典型特征)是固定短语,介词用 of,不用 for
The level of bureaucratic inefficiency described in the report is typical of large government institutions.
报告中描述的官僚低效程度是大型政府机构的典型特征
近义辨析
typical vs characteristic
typical 典型的(代表整体共同特征,通过该例能看出整体) characteristic 特征性的(某物独特的固有属性,强调「这一特定事物特有的标志性属性」)
The film offers a typical portrayal of the social tensions that defined life in that era.
这部电影呈现了那个时代社会矛盾的典型写照。
The painter's use of vivid contrasts and bold outlines is characteristic of his mature style.
画家对强烈对比和粗犷轮廓的运用是其成熟风格的特征性表现。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:normalusualcommon
社会现象分析议论文案例分析话题
普通
This is a normal example of how advertising influences consumer behaviour.
这是广告如何影响消费者行为的一个普通例子。
加分 ✨
This case is typical of how targeted digital advertising exploits behavioural data to manipulate purchasing decisions without consumers being aware.
这个案例是定向数字广告如何在消费者不知情的情况下,利用行为数据操纵购买决策的典型体现。
常用搭配
a typical example of…的典型例子
be typical of sb. / sth.是某人 / 某物的典型特征(介词 of)
typically + 动词通常,按照惯例(副词用法)
a typical day / week典型的一天 / 一周
in a typical case在典型情况下
词根
typical = type(类型)+ -ical → 代表某一类型 = 典型的
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
The reluctance to seek professional help for mental health issues is typical for men in many cultures, reflecting deeply ingrained social norms.
✓ 正确版本
The reluctance to seek professional help for mental health issues is typical of men in many cultures, reflecting deeply ingrained social norms.
在许多文化中,不愿意就心理健康问题寻求专业帮助是许多文化中男性的典型表现,反映了根深蒂固的社会规范。
be typical of(是…的典型特征)固定搭配用介词 of,不用 for;typical for 是常见错误
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The use of intricate geometric patterns in tile work is ___ of Islamic architectural decoration across different centuries and regions.
Atypical
Bcharacteristic
✓ 砖瓦上复杂的几何图案是伊斯兰建筑装饰在不同世纪和地区的标志性特征
此处强调「伊斯兰建筑特有的、独特的标志性属性」,用 characteristic of;typical of 更强调「代表整体共同特征」,与「标志性」略有不同
Q3翻译应用
用 typical 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
这种用技术手段规避环保责任的行为,是短视企业文化的典型体现。
This practice of using technological workarounds to avoid environmental responsibility is typical of a short-sighted corporate culture.
关键搭配:is typical of a short-sighted corporate culture
is typical of(是…的典型体现)是议论文案例分析时建立例子与整体现象关联的核心书面表达
接着学
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